Nmap Security Scanner
*Intro
*Ref Guide
*Install Guide
*Download
*Changelog
*Book
*Docs
Security Lists
*Nmap Hackers
*Nmap Dev
*Bugtraq
*Full Disclosure
*Pen Test
*Basics
*More
Security Tools
*Pass crackers
*Sniffers
*Vuln Scanners
*Web scanners
*Wireless
*Exploitation
*Packet crafters
*More
Site News
Site Search:
Exploit World
Advertising
About/Contact
Credits
Sponsors:




dailydave logo Dailydave mailing list archives

Re: The sky's downward trajectory
From: Alexander Sotirov <asotirov () determina com>
Date: Tue, 20 Feb 2007 14:42:47 -0800

Halvar Flake wrote:
If you consider the number of possible memory states of the process address
space, there are a lot more than 2^8 -- for each DLL, the randomization will
consist of 8 bits, but this already provides for ~2^16 possibilities in the 
case of two DLLs, and more in other cases.

If your goal is to find a specific instruction in memory to use a trampoline to
your shellcode, the number of possible memory states of the entire address space
doesn't matter. You know that the instruction you want is at offset foo.dll+x,
and there are only 2^8 possible places where the dll can be loaded.

The number of tries required to brute force the ASLR in this case is 2^8. If you
have two DLLs that have a trampoline instruction at the same offset, the number
goes down to 2^7, and so on.

Why do you care about the total number of possible states of the entire address
space?

Alex
_______________________________________________
Dailydave mailing list
Dailydave () lists immunitysec com
http://lists.immunitysec.com/mailman/listinfo/dailydave


  By Date           By Thread  

Current thread:
[ Nmap | Sec Tools | Mailing Lists | Site News | About/Contact | Advertising | Privacy ]