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IDS
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Re: Question on resources needed to manage IDSes
From: Jimi Thompson <jimit () myrealbox com>
Date: Sat, 13 Dec 2003 19:01:39 -0600
All,
As one of the "analysts" in question, I can tell you what I'd like to
see from my IDS. I'd like to see an AI engine I can train with a rule
base that I can modify. I want multiple sensors I can park all over my
network and tie to a single console. I want to be able to feed it a
network diagram so that it "knows" what is authorized to live where. It
will know what the OS is supposed to be and what the applications should
be. That should tell it what kind of traffic to expect to and from
every thing on the network. I also want it to alarm if one of my
Windows file servers starts suddenly serving port 80 traffic. I want it
to alarm if it starts being a proxy or a router or something else that
it's not supposed to be.
If I track something down and find out that it's bogus (for example the
L3trevier pings on a Windows network) because its actually legitimate
traffic, I should be able to tell it not to process that any more
because its actually my Windows hosts talking to the domain
controllers. Once I tell it that it's normal Windows traffic, it should
still alarm if it sees this coming from something that's NOT a Windows
box or going to something that's not a domain controller.
I want to be able to feed my SuperWidget 1000A a new rule for the latest
virus traffic signature/root exploit/IIS bug/root kit/whatever and
having it adjust my firewall rules and router ACL's to block that
traffic (and other sufficiently "bad" traffic) when it sees it. I only
want to be bothered when it finds something it doesn't understand.
When someone makes something that will do these things, I'll buy it.
Until then, I'm sticking to Snort/ACID/MySQL for IDS and I'll just be
running myself and my staff ragged while we try to keep up with the
alerts and keep tweaking the rules.
Jimi
Teicher, Mark (Mark) wrote:
Anton,
I disagree. If the event correlation engine is designed correctly.
Human analysts should be rarely introduced into the equation of # of
humans/ #of sensors. It is a big "IF". Most MSPs didn't understand
that designing event correlation engines takes time and money. If the
MSP would have focused more on event correlation then building nice
SOC's to impress their potential customer base, this discussion would be
irrelevant. Very few MSP have perfected their event correlation engine
in a scaleable sense. Those who were almost there have been gobbled by
much larger companies who just bought into the market or just wanted to
eliminate the "barbarians at the gate"
Compared to the number of MSP's in the market place over 5 years ago,
compared to the number of MSP's left, it is fair to say, either a) Were
acquired b) Massive layoffs/management re-organization c) Influenced a
couple of analyst panels stating the have better technology, market
share and beating their competition d) Have some guy with a pony tail as
their CTO writing books and being quoted when a major security related
news article is posted to the Internet and get a couple of trial
customer e) Out of money
Some of the options may apply to the current market..
/mark
-----Original Message-----
From: Anton A. Chuvakin [mailto:anton () chuvakin org]
Sent: Friday, December 05, 2003 1:07 PM
To: focus-ids () securityfocus com
Subject: Re: Question on resources needed to manage IDSes
1-5 IDS sensors - 1 Analyst
5-15 IDS sensors -2 Analysts
being. It would be generous to assume a human could qualify a
reasonably complex alert in 30 seconds. After that, it's simply a
The above also implies a certain usage scenario. One "complex alert in
30 seconds" implies that the analyst just sits there and stares at the
console where alerts pop up - which might be neither the most common nor
the most effective way. The tools available to analysts would also
matter, namely, how much time it will take to collect the context info
and to make a decision.
I suspect the specific IDS usage details will heavilly affect the
"analyst to sensor" ratios.
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