Penetration Testing: Re: Any way to automatically change arbitrary headers of IP packets on-the-fly?

[Kary Rogers <kdr7 () msstate edu>]

On Apr 12, 2005, at 1:17 PM, João Campello wrote:
> The question is:
>
>   - Does already exist such a tool, module or whatever way to change
> arbitrary headers of IP packets on-the-fly or will I have to (try to)
> write one? =)
>
> Cheers,
>
> João Paulo Campello,
> Network Security Analyst,
> Tempest Security Technologies.

I think you can do this with divert sockets.  I've used divert sockets 
on FreeBSD and MacOS X to change TCP flags.  There's a how-to for 
linux: 
http://www.faqs.org/docs/Linux-mini/Divert-Sockets-mini-HOWTO.html
From the introduction:

"Ever wish you could intercept packets traveling up or down the IP 
stack of your host? And I'm not talking about listening in, like raw 
sockets or libpcap (tcpdump). I mean literally stop the packet from 
further propagating through the IP stack and then (possibly after some 
changes), reinjecting it back? Well, the time to dream is over, because 
divert sockets for Linux are here!
 Divert sockets do exactly that - they filter out certain packets based 
on firewall specifications and bring them to you in user space. You 
then have the freedom of simply reinjecting them back as if nothing 
happened, mangling them first and then reinjecting them, or not 
reinjecting them at all.
 As the name suggests, this mechanism utilizes a special type of RAW 
socket called divert (IPPROTO_DIVERT) that allow you to receive and 
send on them just like regular sockets. The difference is that a divert 
socket is bound to a port, into which the firewall can be instructed to 
send certain packets. Anything that a firewall can filter out can be 
sent into a divert socket.
 Divert sockets first appeared as part of FreeBSD. Divert sockets under 
Linux is a port of this mechanism that strives to be source-code 
compatible in terms of user-space programs that utilize it."
HTH,


--
Kary Rogers
Network Analyst
Network Services
Mississippi State University