Security Basics mailing list archives

Re: Session layer in OSI and TCP/IP


From: sandthakur () gmail com
Date: Fri, 16 Jul 2010 13:07:04 -0600

Answers are inline, Naruto!

A) TCP/IP is the actual protocol suite used mostly in the Internet.

Sandeep Thakur> Yes.In otherwords widely accepted standard.

B) OSI is a reference model, as such various protocol suites have been created based on OSI.

Sandeep Thakur> Yes. Decent comparison between OSI and TCP/IP can be found here:
http://www.vlsm-calc.net/models.php

C) These protocol suites like TCP/IP etc. don't comply exactly to OSI and therefore functionalities of layers in these 
protocol suites don't strictly adhere to the functionalities of layers specified in the OSI
model.

Sandeep Thakur> Yes. Very good and detailed presentation on this can be refered from below:
http://academic.regis.edu/jguhlke/osi.ppt

D) This follows if the above part C is correct.
  Session layer session/connection is different from transport layer connection and as such ***3-way handshake and 
3-way connection
termination was never a part of session layer either in OSI and definitely not in TCP/IP.***
So connection/session establishment in session layer is from different connection establishment in transport layer.

Sandeep Thakur> Yes. Its should be.

E) Session layer is rarely used.But when used, the session layer uses the transport layer connection to establish a 
session, i.e firstly a
TCP connection is established and then a session layer session.

Sandeep Thakur> Yes. Its Correct!

F) I think I might be wrong with part D and E :)

Sandeep Thakur> No. You have rightly understood it.

It'll be very useful if answers can be provided on part-by-part basis--quoting one of above part and answering it. I 
understand better this way.

Regards
Sandeep Thakur,
CEH, CHFI, ECSA, ISO 27001 LA, ... so on

Reach me here for any queries with respect to IT Security and its culture:
http://groups.google.com/group/nforceit 

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