SecLists.Org Security Mailing List Archive

Any hacker will tell you that the latest news and exploits are not found on any web site—not even Insecure.Org. No, the cutting edge in security research is and will continue to be the full disclosure mailing lists such as Bugtraq. Here we provide web archives and RSS feeds (now including message extracts), updated in real-time, for many of our favorite lists. Browse the individual lists below, or search them all using the Site Search box above.

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Nmap Development — Unmoderated technical development forum for debating ideas, patches, and suggestions regarding proposed changes to Nmap and related projects. Subscribe to nmap-dev here.

Wierd issue: nmap/nping misses (some) icmp replies John Robson via dev (Dec 14)
Hi all,

I'm running into a weird issue that I can't quite get my head around.
As part of monitoring devices we use nmap to issue icmp echo requests
to a list of target devices, and obviously the lack of a reply is
worthy of generating an event/alert/alarm.

I am currently seeing sporadic events from a variety of target
devices, which clear on the next polling cycle (i.e. we miss one
response but get the following one sixty seconds...

Re: dev Digest, Vol 220, Issue 1 Anthony Dibella (Nov 28)
Hi thank you for looking into this yes I had no idea what these files are I
don't know what is going on all I know is I have a Target on my back
because of my wife she's broken a lot of laws she doesn't want to go to
jail she's brought on drugs home from her job she does anesthesia she's
hitting me she's not going to jail you name it we've had a horrible
relationship I file for divorce February last year 13th 2...

Nmap error message Snake YUNA (Nov 28)
Error occurred when opening “Profile → Edit Selected Profile”、“New Profile or Command”

Version: Windows 10 Professional
Version number: 22H2
====================================================================

Version: 7.94
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "D:\Program Files (x86)\Nmap\zenmap\lib\python3.10\site-packages\zenmapGUI\ScriptInterface.py", line 261, in
script_list_timer_callback
callback(True,...

unexpected error Алёна Трунова (Nov 28)
Hello! When I'm trying to compare two files, after adding the second file
the error occurs:

Version: 7.94
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Program Files
(x86)\Nmap\zenmap\lib\python3.10\site-packages\zenmapGUI\DiffCompare.py",
line 379, in check_ndiff_process
stderr = self.ndiff_process.stderr.read()
AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'read'

Pr #2334 Jonathan P (Nov 27)
https://github.com/nmap/nmap/pull/2334
This script detects the existence of a  vulnerable sage X3 service. Related to CVE-2020-7387 and CVE-2020-7388.

Re: Pull request - Service probe for MSMQ (Microsoft Message Queuing) Gonçalo via dev (Nov 27)
Hello Nmap Team,

Have you had the opportunity to check this pull request? Do you need any help with it?

Regards,
Gonçalo Ribeiro 

18/10/2023, 08:22 por goncalor () tutanota com:

Sent through the dev mailing list
https://nmap.org/mailman/listinfo/dev
Archived at https://seclists.org/nmap-dev/

Crash Report guanbo via dev (Oct 29)
When I click on Profile Editor, Crash Report pop up.

Version: 7.94

Traceback (most recent call last):

  File "D:\Software\Nmap\zenmap\lib\python3.10\site-packages\zenmapGUI\ScriptInterface.py", line 261, in
script_list_timer_callback

    callback(True, process)

  File "D:\Software\Nmap\zenmap\lib\python3.10\site-packages\zenmapGUI\ScriptInterface.py", line 270, in...

Crash report vgp (Oct 29)
Hello,
I tried to compare scans, I wasn't done when I got the crash message as
noted below. As notified, I am forwarding the message.
Have a nice day !
Version: 7.94
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Program Files
(x86)\Nmap\zenmap\lib\python3.10\site-packages\zenmapGUI\DiffCompare.py",
line 379, in check_ndiff_process
stderr = self.ndiff_process.stderr.read()
AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no...

Zenmap crash ?????? via dev (Oct 29)
When open profile editor , crash happened.

Version: 7.94
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Program Files (x86)\Nmap\zenmap\lib\python3.10\site-packages\zenmapGUI\ScriptInterface.py", line 261,
in script_list_timer_callback
    callback(True, process)
  File "C:\Program Files (x86)\Nmap\zenmap\lib\python3.10\site-packages\zenmapGUI\ScriptInterface.py", line 270,
in...

Re: nmap to use with sudo (but prevent privilege escalation vectors) Robin Wood (Oct 29)
Hi
What about if you put nmap in a docker container and after each scan
threw the container away and built a new one for the next scan.

That way you could lock down as far as you can, but if the user
manages to read the shadow file or overwrite something important, they
would only destroy their instance and not affect the rest of the
system.

I will add though, my docker skills are very limited, so this is just
a vague idea that may be a load of...

Pullrequest #2720 Florian Schmitt via dev (Oct 29)
Hello nmap developers,

I added a pullrequest to the git repository #2720 concerning the version
name of zenmap.
see: https://github.com/nmap/nmap/pull/2720
The version name 7.94SVN in the current repository leads to an invalid
version error in dist-packages of debian 12, so I changed it to 7.94+svn
which dist-packages accepts. This is the first pull request to an open
source project so feel free to correct me or give me information how to...

New Addition Assistance In Nmap Script: http-extensive-domxss Haroon Ahmad Awan (Oct 29)
Dear Nmap Dev Team,

I would like to introduce you to the http-extensive-domxss script, which
offers advanced features for detecting DOM-based Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)
vulnerabilities. Below are the key features and improvements this script
can detect:

- Detection of DOM-based XSS vulnerabilities in HTML forms.
- Detection of DOM-based XSS in JavaScript code.
- Detection of DOM-based XSS in Java applets.
- Detection of DOM-based XSS in anchor...

I have a problem about comparing two different test results Skylar Note (Oct 29)
Version: 7.94

Traceback (most recent call last): File "C:\Program Files
(x86)\Nmap\zenmap\lib\python3.10\site- packages\zenmapGUNDiffCompare.py",
line 379, in check_ndiff_process stderr= self.ndiff_process.stderr.read()

AttributeError: 'None Type' object has no attribute 'read'

some zenmap bugs jack aa (Oct 29)
When I startup the zenmap gui,it noticed:
Version: 7.94
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
File "D:\Nmap\zenmap\lib\python3.10\site-packages\zenmapGUI\App.py", line 281, in run
window = new_window()
File "D:\Nmap\zenmap\lib\python3.10\site-packages\zenmapGUI\App.py", line 124, in new_window
from zenmapGUI.MainWindow import ScanWindow
File...

Crash report - mbcs issue , on windows 10 and 2008R2 (zh-cn) 孔南 (Oct 29)
Version: 7.94
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Program Files
(x86)\Nmap\zenmap\lib\python3.10\site-packages\zenmapGUI\ScriptInterface.py",
line 261, in script_list_timer_callback
callback(True, process)
File "C:\Program Files
(x86)\Nmap\zenmap\lib\python3.10\site-packages\zenmapGUI\ScriptInterface.py",
line 270, in initial_script_list_cb
if status and self.handle_initial_script_list_output(process):...

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Nmap Announce — Moderated list for the most important new releases and announcements regarding the Nmap Security Scanner and related projects. We recommend that all Nmap users subscribe to stay informed.

Npcap Celebrates its 10th Anniversary In Space! Gordon Fyodor Lyon (Oct 05)
Dear Nmap community,

Last month we celebrated Nmap's 26th birthday and today I'm happy to share
another big milestone: Our Npcap driver for capturing and sending raw
packets on Windows turned 10 this year! From humble beginnings as a
security and modernization patch for the discontinued WinPcap project,
Npcap has become an indispensable component for both Nmap and Wireshark.
And it's used by hundreds of other software products and...

Nmap 26th Birthday Announcement: Version 7.94 Gordon Fyodor Lyon (Sep 01)
Dear Nmap community,

Today is Nmap’s 26th birthday, which reminded me that I hadn’t yet
announced our Nmap 7.94 release from May. And it’s a great one! The biggest
improvement was the Zenmap and Ndiff upgrades from the obsolete Python 2
language to Python 3 on all platforms. Big thanks to Daniel Miller, Jakub
Kulík, Brian Quigley, Sam James, Eli Schwartz, Romain Leonard, Varunram
Ganesh, Pavel Zhukov, Carey Balboa, and Hasan Aliyev for...

Nmap 7.93 - 25th Anniversary Release! Gordon Fyodor Lyon (Sep 01)
Dear Nmap community,

Twenty five years ago today, I released the first version of Nmap in a
Phrack article named The Art of Port Scanning (https://nmap.org/p51-11.html).
I never thought I'd still be at it a quarter of a century later, but that's
because I also didn't anticipate such a wonderful community of users and
contributors spanning those decades. You've helped Nmap blossom from a
fairly simple port scanner to a...

Npcap Versions 1.70 and 1.71 improve Windows packet capturing performance, stability, security, and compatibility Gordon Fyodor Lyon (Sep 01)
Hello folks. While the Nmap Project has been quiet lately (this is my
first post of the year), I'm happy to share some great progress on both
Nmap and Npcap development. Starting with our Npcap Windows packet
capturing/sending library, I'm happy to report that we quietly released
Version 1.70 in June and then 1.71 on August 19. They include many key
improvements:

* Performance: A major overhaul of Packet.dll sped up routines that...

fulldisclosure logo

Full Disclosure — A public, vendor-neutral forum for detailed discussion of vulnerabilities and exploitation techniques, as well as tools, papers, news, and events of interest to the community. The relaxed atmosphere of this quirky list provides some comic relief and certain industry gossip. More importantly, fresh vulnerabilities sometimes hit this list many hours or days before they pass through the Bugtraq moderation queue.

Re: Buffer Overflow in graphviz via via a crafted config6a file Matthew Fernandez (Jan 27)
More specifically, this issue is an out-of-bounds read.

AFAICT the issue was actually introduced in Graphviz 2.36. It was fixed
in commit a95f977f5d809915ec4b14836d2b5b7f5e74881e (essentially
reverting cf95714837f06f684929b54659523c2c9b1fc19f that introduced the
issue), but there has been no release yet since then. The next release
will be 10.0.0. So affected versions would be [2.36, 10.0.0).

To exploit this issue, you need to modify a...

CVEs based on commit messages Mark Esler (Jan 27)
Dear Meng Rujie,

In regards to your recent FD posts, are you requesting CVEs based on the
presence of strings in commit messages such as "null pointer dereference"?

Are you reaching out to each upstream project before assigning a CVE? Do
you believe that every null pointer bug is a vulnerability? What impact
are you hoping to achieve?

Please reconsider how you are requesting CVEs.

CVE assignment based on commit message allows...

Re: null pointer deference in nano via read_the_list() Mark Esler (Jan 27)
Hi Meng,

In your recent mass posts to FD, are you reporting vulnerabilities or
bug reports which have words like "segfault" in the title? What benefit
do you see this having? Have you spoken to each upstream project before
requesting a CVE be assigned?

Thank you,
Mark Esler

Re: NULL pointer dereference in freedesktop Mesa via check_xshm() Dan Cross (Jan 27)
I find it very difficult to believe that every NULL pointer error in
existence is a security vulnerability.

- Dan C.

Re: Null pointer dereference in Xedit Alan Coopersmith (Jan 27)
I will be asking that this CVE be withdrawn on behalf of the X.Org security team.

While it is a low-priority bug, we did not see any security exposure
when this bug was first brought to our attention because there is no
way for an attacker to change the contents of the lisp.lsp file or to
cause a *.lsp file to be loaded for another user.

The bug report states "replace /usr/local/lib/X11/xedit/lisp/lisp.lsp with
the attached version,"...

Buffer overflow in Sane Meng Ruijie (Jan 26)
[Vulnerability description]
A buffer overflow existed in Sane v.1.2.1 via a crafted config file to the init_options() function.

[Vulnerability Type]
Buffer Overflow

[Vendor of Product]
sane

[Affected Product Code Base]
sane - 1.2.1

[Reference]
https://gitlab.com/sane-project/backends/-/issues/709

[CVE Reference]
The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures project (cve.mitre.org) has assigned the name CVE-2023-46052 to this
vulnerability.

null pointer deference in tex-live Meng Ruijie (Jan 26)
[Vulnerability description]
A null pointer deference existed in tex-live v.944e257 via a crafted file to the texk/web2c/pdftexdir/tounicode.c
function.

[VulnerabilityType Other]
null pointer deference

[Vendor of Product]
tex-live

[Affected Product Code Base]
tex-live - 944e257

[Reference]
https://tug.org/pipermail/tex-live/2023-August/049406.html

[CVE Reference]
The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures project (cve.mitre.org) has assigned...

null pointer deference in MiniZinc via a crafted Preferences.json file Meng Ruijie (Jan 26)
[Vulnerability description]
A null pointer deference existed in MiniZinc v.2.7.6 via a crafted Preferences.json file.

[VulnerabilityType Other]
null pointer deference

[Vendor of Product]
MiniZinc

[Affected Product Code Base]
MiniZinc - 2.7.6

[Reference]
https://github.com/MiniZinc/libminizinc/issues/729

[CVE Reference]
The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures project (cve.mitre.org) has assigned the name CVE-2023-46050 to this...

null pointer deference in LLVM Meng Ruijie (Jan 26)
[Vulnerability description]
A null pointer deference existed in LLVM v.15.0.0 via a crafted pdflatex.fmt file.

[VulnerabilityType Other]
null pointer deference

[Vendor of Product]
llvm

[Affected Product Code Base]
llvm - LLVM-15

[Reference]
https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/67388

[CVE Reference]
The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures project (cve.mitre.org) has assigned the name CVE-2023-46049 to this
vulnerability.

null pointer deference in tex-live via a crafted cmr10.pfb Meng Ruijie (Jan 26)
[Vulnerability description]
A null pointer deference occurred in tex-live 944e257 via a crafted cmr10.pfb config file.

[VulnerabilityType Other]
null pointer deference

[Vendor of Product]
tex-live

[Affected Product Code Base]
tex-live - 944e257

[Reference]
https://tug.org/pipermail/tex-live/2023-August/049400.html

[CVE Reference]
The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures project (cve.mitre.org) has assigned the name CVE-2023-46048 to this...

null pointer deference in Sane via a crafted config file Meng Ruijie (Jan 26)
[Vulnerability description]
A null pointer deference occurred in Sane v.1.2.1 via a crafted config file to the sanei_configure_attach() function.

[VulnerabilityType Other]
null pointer deference

[Vendor of Product]
sane

[Affected Product Code Base]
sane - 1.2.1

[Reference]
https://gitlab.com/sane-project/backends/-/issues/708

[CVE Reference]
The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures project (cve.mitre.org) has assigned the name CVE-2023-46047...

null pointer deference in MiniZinc via a crafted .mzn file Meng Ruijie (Jan 26)
[Vulnerability description]
Null pointer deference happens in MiniZinc v.2.7.6 via a crafted .mzn file.

[VulnerabilityType Other]
null pointer deference

[Vendor of Product]
MiniZinc

[Affected Product Code Base]
MiniZinc - 2.7.6

[Reference]
https://github.com/MiniZinc/libminizinc/issues/730

[CVE Reference]
The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures project (cve.mitre.org) has assigned the name CVE-2023-46046 to this
vulnerability.

Buffer Overflow in graphviz via via a crafted config6a file Meng Ruijie (Jan 26)
[Vulnerability description]
Buffer Overflow vulnerability in graphviz v.2.43.0 allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via a crafted
config6a file.

[Vulnerability Type]
Buffer Overflow

[Vendor of Product]
graphviz

[Affected Product Code Base]
graphviz - 2.43.0

[Reference]
https://gitlab.com/graphviz/graphviz/-/issues/2441

[CVE Reference]
The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures project (cve.mitre.org) has assigned the name...

NULL pointer dereference in QT via the function QXcbConnection::initializeAllAtoms() Meng Ruijie (Jan 26)
[Vulnerability description]
QT v6.2, v6.5, and v6.6 was discovered to contain a NULL pointer dereference via the function
QXcbConnection::initializeAllAtoms().

[VulnerabilityType Other]
null pointer deference

[Vendor of Product]
qt

[Affected Product Code Base]
qt - 6.6, 6.5, 6.2

[Reference]
https://bugreports.qt.io/browse/QTBUG-115599

[CVE Reference]
The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures project (cve.mitre.org) has assigned the name...

null pointer deference in nano via read_the_list() Meng Ruijie (Jan 26)
[Vulnerability description]
Nano v6.2 was discovered to contain a segmentation violation via the function read_the_list().

[VulnerabilityType Other]
null pointer deference

[Vendor of Product]
nano

[Affected Product Code Base]
nano - 6.2

[Reference]
https://savannah.gnu.org/bugs/index.php?64465

[CVE Reference]
The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures project (cve.mitre.org) has assigned the name CVE-2023-45932 to this
vulnerability.

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Re: 0xC15A: Secure By Design and Secure by Default Christian Heinrich via Dailydave (Jan 26)
Telsh,

The CISA responded to their draft deliverable on 29 November 2023
(Page 15) and have agreed to implement its recommendations by 31
October 2024, 30 May 2025 (Page 12) and 30 September 2025 (Page 13)

The page numbers above of
https://www.oig.dhs.gov/sites/default/files/assets/2024-01/OIG-24-09-Jan24.pdf

Secure By Default Part 2 Dave Aitel via Dailydave (Jan 19)
So I wrote a little draft essay on Secure By Default and opened it for
comment. I think one thing that we maybe forget in our community is that
some of the more fundamental basises of what we do never make it up to
policy-world. Langsec being the primary example. But also there's a huge
body of work in TAOSSA, Shellcoders, every offensive conference talk, etc.
that never gets put into context anywhere but in our clique.

Obviously feel free...

Re: 0xC15A: Secure By Design and Secure by Default telsh via Dailydave (Jan 19)
Hey everybody,

Please note the last sentence on page 3:
"The scope of our audit was efforts during fiscal years 2019 through 2022"

Not being a fanboy of CISA, I see that quite a lot of (positive) things
have happened in the last 2 years there.

And publishing a report for that timeframe in January 2024 puts the OIG
in a questionable light regarding agility and speed.

Just my 0.02 €...
telsh

Re: 0xC15A: Secure By Design and Secure by Default Christian Heinrich via Dailydave (Jan 19)
Dave,

https://www.oig.dhs.gov/sites/default/files/assets/2024-01/OIG-24-09-Jan24.pdf
reached a different conclusion.

0xC15A: Secure By Design and Secure by Default Dave Aitel via Dailydave (Jan 12)
So I have a ton of thoughts on the CISA Secure by Design and Secure by
Default push that is ongoing, as I am sure many of you do. And the first
thought is: This is not a bad way to go about business as a government
agency in general. I think it's easy to ignore how fast the USG has changed
its business practices, showing an agility that few large organizations can
match. In particular using Secure By Design as a case example.

1. Massive...

Re: Leverage Jason Syversen via Dailydave (Dec 27)
I’m in! I’ve spent a bunch of time on this topic, from the mechanical (donor advised funds, supporting organizations,
tax law, etc.), theoretical (“effective altruism”, 80,000 hours, books on giving strategy, etc.) and practical (served
at probably a dozen charities now in various roles, donor strategies, measuring impact, etc.) AMA!

It’s fun as a hacker to use that mindset to effect a different kind of system change. And much more...

Leverage Dave Aitel via Dailydave (Dec 27)
So we know a lot of people who've gone into Big Corpo or sold a company or
just worked hard and gotten lucky and happen to be richer than the average
bear. And while a lot of those people put their money into nice things,
nothing wrong with that, a lot of them also try to use that money to change
the world, and then they find out it's harder to change the world with
money than it is with an exploit. And I know a lot of people who say...

A holiday reflection on: Training. Dave Aitel via Dailydave (Dec 19)
I think one thing this community does really well, better than almost any
other community I've found, is training. It's amazing, in a way,
because this is a community of professional secret holders. And yet
everywhere you look, a hacker is putting their heart and soul into
iterating on lab exercises for their class in whatever sub-field they are
an expert in.

And giving training is hard. It's hard in the way consulting is hard,...

t2'24: Call For Papers 2024 (Helsinki, Finland) Tomi Tuominen via Dailydave (Dec 19)
Call for Papers 2024

t2 infosec has been pushing the boundaries of security research for two decades and it don't stop. We're back April
18-19, 2024 - Helsinki, Finland.

CFP and registration are both open.

This is an event for newcomers, established merchants of dual use computer code, beginners of vulndev, cyber vagabonds,
retired or redacted, and hackers of all sorts.

If you have new original security research targeting old,...

what is reasoning? Dave Aitel via Dailydave (Oct 05)
There's not a huge paper I can find on the history of all the big bug
classes. I mean, there's probably not even a real definition of "bug class"
that would survive a drunken conversation between two CTF teams. But like,
screw it, "format strings" are a bug class. "Deserialization bugs" are a
bug class. "strcpy and friends" is a bug class. You know what I mean if
you're the type of person who...

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Apple Releases Security Updates for Multiple Products CISA (Mar 28)
Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) - Defend Today, Secure Tomorrow

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has recently been updated and is now available.

Apple Releases Security Updates for Multiple Products [
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/alerts/2023/03/28/apple-releases-security-updates-multiple-products ] 03/28/2023 01:00
PM EDT

Apple...

CISA Releases Six Industrial Control Systems Advisories CISA (Mar 23)
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CISA Releases Six Industrial Control Systems Advisories [
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/alerts/2023/03/23/cisa-releases-six-industrial-control-systems-advisories ] 03/23/2023
08:00 AM EDT...

CISA Releases Eight Industrial Control Systems Advisories CISA (Mar 21)
Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) - Defend Today, Secure Tomorrow

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CISA Releases Eight Industrial Control Systems Advisories [
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/alerts/2023/03/21/cisa-releases-eight-industrial-control-systems-advisories ]
03/21/2023 08:00 AM...

CISA and NSA Release Enduring Security Framework Guidance on Identity and Access Management CISA (Mar 21)
Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) - Defend Today, Secure Tomorrow

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CISA and NSA Release Enduring Security Framework Guidance on Identity and Access Management [...

oss-sec logo

Open Source Security — Discussion of security flaws, concepts, and practices in the Open Source community

CVE-2023-29055: Apache Kylin: Insufficiently protected credentials in config file Li Yang (Jan 29)
Severity: low

Affected versions:

- Apache Kylin 2.0.0 through 4.0.3

Description:

In Apache Kylin version 2.0.0 to 4.0.3, there is a Server Config web interface that displays the content of file
'kylin.properties', that may contain serverside credentials. When the kylin service runs over HTTP (or other plain text
protocol), it is possible for network sniffers to hijack the HTTP payload and get access to the content of...

Re: Numerous unconfirmed FOSS CVEs disclosed on FD mailing list Christian Brabandt (Jan 28)
Same here for Vim. I wasn't aware of this and don't think it's a
security issue per se of Vim.

Thanks,
Christian

Re: Numerous unconfirmed FOSS CVEs disclosed on FD mailing list Matthew Fernandez (Jan 26)
Most fields of the Graphviz issue are also incorrect. I will reply to
that thread clarifying them.

We (the Graphviz maintainers) were also not consulted/informed. Though
we do not plan to contest the CVE.

Numerous unconfirmed FOSS CVEs disclosed on FD mailing list Alan Coopersmith (Jan 26)
Over on the full-disclosure mailing list today, a number of messages were
delivered (though dated last week, presumably due to moderation delays)
from Meng Ruijie at the National University of Singapore, disclosing CVE
assignments in a range of FOSS programs, including:

Null pointer deference in freedesktop mesa
Null pointer dereference in Xedit
NULL pointer dereference in tgetstr() of ncurses
Buffer Overflow in glXQueryServerString() of mesa...

shim 15.8 released with 6 CVE fixes Alan Coopersmith (Jan 26)
https://github.com/rhboot/shim/releases/tag/15.8 says it fixes these CVEs:

CVE-2023-40546 mok: fix LogError() invocation
CVE-2023-40547 - avoid incorrectly trusting HTTP headers
CVE-2023-40548 Fix integer overflow on SBAT section size on 32-bit system
CVE-2023-40549 Authenticode: verify that the signature header is in bounds.
CVE-2023-40550 pe: Fix an out-of-bound read in verify_buffer_sbat()
CVE-2023-40551: pe-relocate: Fix...

Re: OpenSSL Security Advisory sjw (Jan 25)
I assume the missing commits are commit
775acfdbd0c6af9ac855f34969cdab0c0c90844a (for 3.2), commit
d135eeab8a5dbf72b3da5240bab9ddb7678dbd2c (for 3.1) and commit
09df4395b5071217b76dc7d3d2e630eb8c5a79c2 (for 3.0), according to their
commit messages.

OpenSSL Security Advisory Matt Caswell (Jan 25)
OpenSSL Security Advisory [25th January 2024]
=============================================

PKCS12 Decoding crashes (CVE-2024-0727)
=======================================

Severity: Low

Issue summary: Processing a maliciously formatted PKCS12 file may lead OpenSSL
to crash leading to a potential Denial of Service attack

Impact summary: Applications loading files in the PKCS12 format from untrusted
sources might terminate abruptly.

A file in...

Re: darkhttpd: timing attack and local leak of HTTP basic auth credentials Matthias Gerstner (Jan 25)
Mitre assigned the CVEs by now as follows:

CVE-2024-23771

CVE-2024-23770

Cheers

Matthias

Re: CVE-2023-45853: overflows in MiniZip in zlib through 1.3 Alan Coopersmith (Jan 24)
The fix was included in this week's zlib 1.3.1 release:
https://github.com/madler/zlib/releases/tag/v1.3.1

That release also contains a fix for CVE-2014-9485, a path traversal
vulnerability, in the miniunz program from the minizip contrib directory:
https://github.com/madler/zlib/commit/14a5f8f266c16c87ab6c086fc52b770b27701e01

Re: Fwd: X.Org Security Advisory: Issues in libX11 prior to 1.8.7 & libXpm prior to 3.5.17 Alan Coopersmith (Jan 24)
Yair Mizrahi has now posted more about these two issues at:

https://jfrog.com/blog/xorg-libx11-vulns-cve-2023-43786-cve-2023-43787-part-one/
https://jfrog.com/blog/xorg-libx11-vulns-cve-2023-43786-cve-2023-43787-part-two/

Re: Re: darkhttpd: timing attack and local leak of HTTP basic auth credentials Anton Luka Šijanec (Jan 24)
Hello,

I can see UID numbers in /proc/net/tcp6 as a non-root user even though my procfs is mounted with hidepid=invisible (ps
aux only shows my processes). My system is Gentoo Linux with kernel 6.1.69. Peeking at the source, it looks like
oidentd indeed reads from /proc/net/tcp6. I run oidentd on a system with hidepid=invisible and oidentd runs as a
separate oidentd user and does work (tested by trying to connect to an IrcNet server)....

Re: darkhttpd: timing attack and local leak of HTTP basic auth credentials nightmare . yeah27 (Jan 24)
Do not the various implementations of the *ident* protocol (example: oidentd)
rely on this interface? They are often, or always, intentionally configured
to run as nobody or a dedicated UID.

Multiple vulnerabilities in Jenkins and Jenkins plugins Daniel Beck (Jan 24)
Jenkins is an open source automation server which enables developers around
the world to reliably build, test, and deploy their software.

The following releases contain fixes for security vulnerabilities:

* Jenkins 2.442
* Jenkins LTS 2.426.3
* Git server Plugin 99.101.v720e86326c09
* GitLab Branch Source Plugin 688.v5fa_356ee8520
* Matrix Project Plugin 822.824.v14451b_c0fd42
* Qualys Policy Compliance Scanning Connector Plugin 1.0.6
* Red Hat...

CVE-2023-50944: Apache Airflow: Bypass permission verification to read code of other dags Ephraim Anierobi (Jan 24)
Severity: low

Affected versions:

- Apache Airflow before 2.8.1

Description:

Apache Airflow, versions before 2.8.1, have a vulnerability that allows an authenticated user to access the source code
of a DAG to which they don't have access. This vulnerability is considered low since it requires an authenticated user
to exploit it. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 2.8.1, which fixes this issue.

Credit:

Timon8 Zhang (finder)...

CVE-2023-50943: Apache Airflow: Potential pickle deserialization vulnerability in XComs Ephraim Anierobi (Jan 24)
Severity: low

Affected versions:

- Apache Airflow before 2.8.1

Description:

Apache Airflow, versions before 2.8.1, have a vulnerability that allows a potential attacker to poison the XCom data by
bypassing the protection of "enable_xcom_pickling=False" configuration setting resulting in poisoned data after XCom
deserialization. This vulnerability is considered low since it requires a DAG author to exploit it. Users are...

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Secure Coding — The Secure Coding list (SC-L) is an open forum for the discussion on developing secure applications. It is moderated by the authors of Secure Coding: Principles and Practices.

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Educause Security Discussion — Securing networks and computers in an academic environment.

Internet Issues and Infrastructure

nanog logo

NANOG — The North American Network Operators' Group discusses fundamental Internet infrastructure issues such as routing, IP address allocation, and containing malicious activity.

NFPA 70 National Electrical Code 2026 first draft changes Sean Donelan (Jan 28)
The Code Making Panels for the NFPA 70 National Electrical Code meet for
the last couple of weeks (Jan 15-26, 2024).

One proposed change for 2026 is "Keeping the NEC Relevant - Is Now the
Time to Modernize?"

https://peg.atis.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/NEC-Correlating-Committee-White-Paper-4-6-2023.pdf

It mostly just renumbers/reorganizes the NEC. Old time electricians will
grumble because almost every code number changes....

Re: RIP Dave Mills Hal Murray (Jan 28)
Word got out a week ago with a message from Vint cerf to the internet-history
list.

The thread Vint started is here:
https://elists.isoc.org/pipermail/internet-history/2024-January/009265.html

Vint is collecting anecdotes here:
<https://docs.google.com/document/d/1XU6Fn5rFeJLO4mIBSa9e8V8BIDwafI0Lvlmi4gQwcm
E/edit>
Many good stories... So much more than NTP.

Re: RIP Dave Mills Joe Hamelin (Jan 28)
The one protocol that keeps us on our toes.

Godspeed, Dr. Dave.

RIP Dave Mills Jay Ashworth (Jan 27)
The inventor of NTP, in the late 1970s, and recipient of the 2013 IEEE Internet Award “for significant leadership and
sustained contributions in the research, development, standardization, and deployment of quality time synchronization
capabilities for the Internet”, Dr. David Lennox Mills died in Delaware on January 17, at 85.

Rarely have I more wanted to say "perhaps we'll see him again later".

Cheerss,
-- jra

Know of any organization that uses SWIP email templates? (was: Fwd: [arin-announce] Email Template Retirement Scheduled for 3 June 2024) John Curran (Jan 27)
NANOGers -

Please note the following announcement from ARIN regarding retirement of email-based SWIP updates to the ARIN registry.

While we are presently providing transition assistance to several organizations identified by their use of this
functionality in the recent past, it is possible that some organizations have little-used tools who may be unaware of
this upcoming transition – hence this wider email distribution to make sure that...

Re: [outages] Twelve99 / AWS usw2 significant loss Bryan Holloway (Jan 27)
Can we not talk about prepending again? ;)

Re: [outages] Twelve99 / AWS usw2 significant loss Andras Toth (Jan 26)
Seems like the destination is in Hetzner, they could also raise it with
Twelve99 or prepend routes to use an alternate path.

Re: Sling TV Geolocation Tim Burke (Jan 26)
Thanks for reminding me that I forgot to bump this.

I did use that contact form and got a response relatively quickly. It doesn't seem like they know what a geofeed is,
but they were able to add my requested change to their data to take place in a couple of weeks.

Tim
________________________________
From: Justin Krejci <JKrejci () usinternet com>
Sent: Friday, January 26, 2024 2:42 PM
To: nanog () nanog org <nanog () nanog...

Re: Sling TV Geolocation Justin Krejci (Jan 26)
I have Digital Element in my own internal wiki page for managing/documenting IP geolocation services headaches.

Searching them up on my page I see noted they have a contact us form that specifically lists "IP Address Data Update"
as a contact reason. Maybe that will give you or others some avenue into the proper eyeballs over there.
https://www.digitalelement.com/contact-us/

I appreciate the follow up and will add a note to my page...

Weekly Global IPv4 Routing Table Report Routing Table Analysis Role Account (Jan 26)
This is an automated weekly mailing describing the state of the Global
IPv4 Routing Table as seen from APNIC's router in Japan.

The posting is sent to APOPS, NANOG, AfNOG, SANOG, PacNOG, SAFNOG
UKNOF, TZNOG, MENOG, BJNOG, SDNOG, CMNOG, LACNOG and the RIPE Routing WG.

Daily listings are sent to bgp-stats () lists apnic net.

For historical data, please see https://thyme.apnic.net.

If you have any comments please contact Philip Smith...

Re: Twelve99 / AWS usw2 significant loss Bjoern Franke via NANOG (Jan 26)
Hi,

this seems not only AWS related - from AS50629 to AS36086 via AS1299 -
also high latency and loss since sjo:

9.|-- adm-bb2-link.ip.twelve99. 60.0% 10 10.1 10.3 10.1 10.5
0.2
10.|-- ldn-bb2-link.ip.twelve99. 90.0% 10 15.4 15.4 15.4 15.4
0.0
11.|-- nyk-bb1-link.ip.twelve99. 0.0% 10 84.2 84.2 83.9 84.8
0.3
12.|-- sjo-b23-link.ip.twelve99. 20.0% 10 296.5 297.0 294.9 298.3
1.1
13.|--...

Re: Twelve99 / AWS usw2 significant loss Phil Lavin via NANOG (Jan 26)
I see the AWS->me path has just changed to Cogent. me->AWS path still appears to be Twelve99. Loss and latency has now
subsided.

Thanks

Re: Twelve99 / AWS usw2 significant loss Phil Lavin via NANOG (Jan 26)
Thanks, ytti. I have raised a case with AWS but I expect it to be as unproductive as usual. In this type of issue,
there is often a friendly Engineer keeping an eye on NANOG list or IRC channel who can mitigate it. Hoping that to be
the case this time, also.

Re: Twelve99 / AWS usw2 significant loss Saku Ytti (Jan 26)
This implies the problem is not on this path, because #10 is not
experiencing it, possibly because it happens to return a packet via
another option, but certainly shows the problem didn't happen in this
direction yet at #10, but because #8 and #9 saw it, they already saw
it on the other direction.

This suggests the congestion point is from sjo to nyk, in 1299, not AWS at all.

You could try to fix SPORT/DPORT, and do several SPORT options,...

Twelve99 / AWS usw2 significant loss Phil Lavin via NANOG (Jan 26)
Hi Folks,

Cross posting to outages and nanog.

Can anybody from Twelve99 / AWS investigate high loss and latency around SJO between Twelve99 and AWS?

Traces below:

88.99.88.67 to 216.147.3.209:

My traceroute [v0.94]
phil (10.88.10.10) -> 216.147.3.209 2024-01-26T08:16:16+0000
Keys: Help Display mode Restart statistics Order of fields quit...

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Interesting People — David Farber moderates this list for discussion involving internet governance, infrastructure, and any other topics he finds fascinating

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The RISKS Forum — Peter G. Neumann moderates this regular digest of current events which demonstrate risks to the public in computers and related systems. Security risks are often discussed.

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RISKS-LIST: Risks-Forum Digest Saturday 20 January 2024 Volume 34 : Issue 04

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RISKS-LIST: Risks-Forum Digest Saturday 6 December 2023 Volume 34 : Issue 02

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RISKS-LIST: Risks-Forum Digest Sunday 17 December 2023 Volume 33 : Issue 97

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BreachExchange — BreachExchange focuses on all things data breach. Topics include actual data breaches, cyber insurance, risk management, metrics and more. This archive includes its predecessor, the Data Loss news and discussion lists.

Healthcare organizations face rising ransomware attacks – and are paying up Matthew Wheeler (Jun 03)
https://www.theregister.com/2022/06/03/healthcare-ransomware-pay-sophos/

Healthcare organizations, already an attractive target for ransomware given
the highly sensitive data they hold, saw such attacks almost double between
2020 and 2021, according to a survey released this week by Sophos.

The outfit's team also found that while polled healthcare orgs are quite
likely to pay ransoms, they rarely get all of their data returned if they
do...

A digital conflict between Russia and Ukraine rages on behind the scenes of war Matthew Wheeler (Jun 03)
https://wskg.org/npr_story_post/a-digital-conflict-between-russia-and-ukraine-rages-on-behind-the-scenes-of-war/

SEATTLE — On the sidelines of a conference in Estonia on Wednesday, a
senior U.S. intelligence official told British outlet Sky News that the
U.S. is running offensive cyber operations in support of Ukraine.

“My job is to provide a series of options to the secretary of defense and
the president, and so that’s what I do,” said...

Researchers Uncover Malware Controlling Thousands of Sites in Parrot TDS Network Matthew Wheeler (Jun 03)
https://thehackernews.com/2022/06/researchers-uncover-malware-controlling.html

The Parrot traffic direction system (TDS) that came to light earlier this
year has had a larger impact than previously thought, according to new
research.

Sucuri, which has been tracking the same campaign since February 2019 under
the name "NDSW/NDSX," said that "the malware was one of the top infections"
detected in 2021, accounting for more than...

FBI, CISA: Don't get caught in Karakurt's extortion web Matthew Wheeler (Jun 03)
https://www.theregister.com/2022/06/03/fbi_cisa_warn_karakurt_extortion/

The Feds have warned organizations about a lesser-known extortion gang
Karakurt, which demands ransoms as high as $13 million and, some
cybersecurity folks say, may be linked to the notorious Conti crew.

In a joint advisory [PDF] this week, the FBI, CISA and US Treasury
Department outlined technical details about how Karakurt operates, along
with actions to take,...

DOJ Seizes 3 Web Domains Used to Sell Stolen Data and DDoS Services Matthew Wheeler (Jun 02)
https://thehackernews.com/2022/06/doj-seizes-3-web-domains-used-to-sell.html

The U.S. Department of Justice (DoJ) on Wednesday announced the seizure of
three domains used by cybercriminals to trade stolen personal information
and facilitate distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks for hire.

This includes weleakinfo[.]to, ipstress[.]in, and ovh-booter[.]com, the
former of which allowed its users to traffic hacked personal data and
offered a...

Chinese Hackers Begin Exploiting Latest Microsoft Office Zero-Day Vulnerability Matthew Wheeler (Jun 02)
https://thehackernews.com/2022/05/chinese-hackers-begin-exploiting-latest.html

An advanced persistent threat (APT) actor aligned with Chinese state
interests has been observed weaponizing the new zero-day flaw in Microsoft
Office to achieve code execution on affected systems.

"TA413 CN APT spotted [in-the-wild] exploiting the Follina zero-day using
URLs to deliver ZIP archives which contain Word Documents that use the
technique,"...

US military hackers conducting offensive operations in support of Ukraine, says head of Cyber Command Matthew Wheeler (Jun 02)
https://www.three.fm/news/world-news/us-military-hackers-conducting-offensive-operations-in-support-of-ukraine-says-head-of-cyber-command/

US military hackers have conducted offensive operations in support of
Ukraine, the head of US Cyber Command has told Sky News.

In an exclusive interview, General Paul Nakasone also explained how "hunt
forward" operations were allowing the United States to search out foreign
hackers and identify...

SideWinder Hackers Launched Over a 1, 000 Cyber Attacks Over the Past 2 Years Matthew Wheeler (May 31)
https://thehackernews.com/2022/05/sidewinder-hackers-launched-over-1000.html

An "aggressive" advanced persistent threat (APT) group known as SideWinder
has been linked to over 1,000 new attacks since April 2020.

"Some of the main characteristics of this threat actor that make it stand
out among the others, are the sheer number, high frequency and persistence
of their attacks and the large collection of encrypted and obfuscated...

Hackers are Selling US University Credentials Online, FBI Says Matthew Wheeler (May 31)
https://tech.co/news/hackers-are-selling-us-university-credentials-online-fbi-says

The Federal Bureau of Investigation has warned US universities and colleges
that it has found banks of login credentials and other data relating to VPN
access circulating on cybercriminals forums.

The fear is that such data will be sold and subsequently used by malicious
actors to orchestrate attacks on other accounts owned by the same students,
in the hope...

Interpol Nabs 3 Nigerian Scammers Behind Malware-based Attacks Matthew Wheeler (May 31)
https://thehackernews.com/2022/05/interpol-nabs-3-nigerian-scammers.html

Interpol on Monday announced the arrest of three suspected global scammers
in Nigeria for using remote access trojans (RATs) such as Agent Tesla to
facilitate malware-enabled cyber fraud.

"The men are thought to have used the RAT to reroute financial
transactions, stealing confidential online connection details from
corporate organizations, including oil and gas...

U.S. Warns Against North Korean Hackers Posing as IT Freelancers Matthew Wheeler (May 18)
https://thehackernews.com/2022/05/us-warns-against-north-korean-hackers.html

Highly skilled software and mobile app developers from the Democratic
People's Republic of Korea (DPRK) are posing as "non-DPRK nationals" in
hopes of landing freelance employment in an attempt to enable the regime's
malicious cyber intrusions.

That's according to a joint advisory from the U.S. Department of State, the
Department of the...

FBI and NSA say: Stop doing these 10 things that let the hackers in Matthew Wheeler (May 18)
https://www.zdnet.com/article/fbi-and-nsa-say-stop-doing-these-10-things-that-let-the-hackers-in/

Cyber attackers regularly exploit unpatched software vulnerabilities, but
they "routinely" target security misconfigurations for initial access, so
the US Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) and its
peers have created a to-do list for defenders in today's heightened threat
environment.

CISA, the FBI and National...

Fifth of Businesses Say Cyber-Attack Nearly Broke Them Matthew Wheeler (May 18)
https://www.infosecurity-magazine.com/news/fifth-of-businesses-cyber-attack/

A fifth of US and European businesses have warned that a serious
cyber-attack nearly rendered them insolvent, with most (87%) viewing
compromise as a bigger threat than an economic downturn, according to
Hiscox.

The insurer polled over 5000 businesses in the US, UK, Ireland, France,
Spain, Germany, the Netherlands and Belgium to compile its annual Hiscox
Cyber...

Hacker And Ransomware Designer Charged For Use And Sale Of Ransomware, And Profit Sharing Arrangements With Cybercriminals Matthew Wheeler (May 18)
https://www.shorenewsnetwork.com/2022/05/16/hacker-and-ransomware-designer-charged-for-use-and-sale-of-ransomware-and-profit-sharing-arrangements-with-cybercriminals/

A criminal complaint was unsealed today in federal court in Brooklyn, New
York, charging Moises Luis Zagala Gonzalez (Zagala), also known as
“Nosophoros,” “Aesculapius” and “Nebuchadnezzar,” a citizen of France and
Venezuela who resides in Venezuela, with attempted...

State of Ransomware shows huge growth in threat and impacts Matthew Wheeler (May 04)
https://www.continuitycentral.com/index.php/news/technology/7275-state-of-ransomware-shows-huge-growth-in-threat-and-impacts

Sophos has released its annual survey and review of real-world ransomware
experiences in its ‘State of Ransomware 2022’ report. This shows that 66
percent of organizations surveyed were hit with ransomware in 2021, up from
37 percent in 2020.

The average ransom paid by organizations that had data encrypted in their...

Open Source Tool Development

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Metasploit — Development discussion for Metasploit, the premier open source remote exploitation tool

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Snort Subscriber Rules Update 2024-01-26 Research (Jan 26)
Talos Snort Subscriber Rules Update

Synopsis:
This release adds and modifies rules in several categories.

Details:
Talos has added and modified multiple rules in the and server-webapp
rule sets to provide coverage for emerging threats from these
technologies.

For a complete list of new and modified rules please see:

https://www.snort.org/advisories

Snort Subscriber Rules Update 2024-01-25 Research (Jan 25)
Talos Snort Subscriber Rules Update

Synopsis:
This release adds and modifies rules in several categories.

Details:
Talos has added and modified multiple rules in the and malware-other
rule sets to provide coverage for emerging threats from these
technologies.

For a complete list of new and modified rules please see:

https://www.snort.org/advisories

Snort Subscriber Rules Update 2024-01-23 Research (Jan 23)
Talos Snort Subscriber Rules Update

Synopsis:
This release adds and modifies rules in several categories.

Details:
Talos has added and modified multiple rules in the browser-chrome,
file-other and server-webapp rule sets to provide coverage for emerging
threats from these technologies.

For a complete list of new and modified rules please see:

https://www.snort.org/advisories

Re: snort_ddos.rules and snort_dos.rules Jonathan Lee via Snort-sigs (Jan 22)
What we really need is a way to detect invasive containers and BSDjails and have them part of appID. Some containers
are sitting and data marshaling the Network cards. I saw one a year ago that when I got access to the container and
could see it the thing self deleted.
________________________________
From: Snort-sigs <snort-sigs-bounces () lists snort org> on behalf of Joel Esler via Snort-sigs <snort-sigs () lists
snort org>...

Re: snort_ddos.rules and snort_dos.rules Jonathan Lee via Snort-sigs (Jan 22)
Yeah you can check this out… pf can do os detect and it can spot a docker container with bleeding edge Kali running
inside of it.

os detect it with pf


Re: snort_ddos.rules and snort_dos.rules Joel Esler via Snort-sigs (Jan 19)
AppID is open source, detection can be written for it.

Re: snort_ddos.rules and snort_dos.rules Joel Esler via Snort-sigs (Jan 19)
Not sure that’s something you could detect with a network product?

Re: snort_ddos.rules and snort_dos.rules Joel Esler via Snort-sigs (Jan 18)
Yes. In fact, I depreciated them when I was still at Sourcefire (before we were purchased by Cisco!). There hasn't
been anything in those categories for years. If you want DDOS/DOS rules, you need to look at the classification in the
rules for denial-of-service.

https://blog.snort.org/2012/03/rule-category-reorganization.html
https://blog.snort.org/2012/08/rule-category-reorganization-phase-2.html

Snort Subscriber Rules Update 2024-01-18 Research (Jan 18)
Talos Snort Subscriber Rules Update

Synopsis:
This release adds and modifies rules in several categories.

Details:
Talos has added and modified multiple rules in the file-office,
file-pdf and os-windows rule sets to provide coverage for emerging
threats from these technologies.

For a complete list of new and modified rules please see:

https://www.snort.org/advisories

snort_ddos.rules and snort_dos.rules Patrick Ambühl via Snort-sigs (Jan 18)
Are these two rules deprecated ? I see them as options if Snort/PFSense but when enabled no rules are displayed (active
or disabled). I also checked the snortrules-snapshot-31470.tar.gz and could not find these rules either.

Thank you

Patrick

Snort Subscriber Rules Update 2024-01-16 Research (Jan 16)
Talos Snort Subscriber Rules Update

Synopsis:
This release adds and modifies rules in several categories.

Details:
Talos has added and modified multiple rules in the os-windows and
server-webapp rule sets to provide coverage for emerging threats from
these technologies.

For a complete list of new and modified rules please see:

https://www.snort.org/advisories

Snort Subscriber Rules Update 2024-01-11 Research (Jan 11)
Talos Snort Subscriber Rules Update

Synopsis:
This release adds and modifies rules in several categories.

Details:
Talos has added and modified multiple rules in the and server-webapp
rule sets to provide coverage for emerging threats from these
technologies.

For a complete list of new and modified rules please see:

https://www.snort.org/advisories

Snort Subscriber Rules Update 2024-01-09 Research (Jan 09)
Talos Snort Subscriber Rules Update

Synopsis:
Talos is aware of vulnerabilities affecting products from Microsoft
Corporation.

Details:
Microsoft Vulnerability CVE-2024-20653:
A coding deficiency exists in Microsoft Common Log File System that may
lead to an escalation of privilege.

Rules to detect attacks targeting these vulnerabilities are included in
this release and are identified with:
Snort 2: GID 1, SIDs 62854 through 62859,
Snort 3:...

Custom Rule for blocking and NOT KILLING a specific GID:SID while KILLing all others matthew wayne oliver via Snort-sigs (Jan 08)
Hi, I would like to create a custom rule for my WAN and/or LAN to do the following: block BPFdoor magic packets,
without killing them - while having kill states enable for all other blocked rules.

The reason is it kills my World of Warcraft game if i use kill states for BPFdoor rules, which led me to FORCE DISABLE
them so as to get the alerts that might otherwise be suppresed. thank you. matthew ~

Sent with [Proton Mail](https://proton.me/)...

Re: Signatures detecting PHP backdoor traffic Todor P. via Snort-sigs (Jan 08)
The function vksXJAdk is defined to perform a simple XOR decoding of a
given string using a provided key.

The variable $i contains an encoded string, and the function vksXJAdk is
used to decode it using the key $eByjoghUea. The result is stored in the
variable $k.

Another encoded string is stored in the variable $j, and it is also decoded
using the same vksXJAdk function with the key $eByjoghUea. The result is
stored in the variable $f.

The...

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