Firewall Wizards mailing list archives
Re: Instance Messengers and Firewalls
From: "Kevin Sheldrake" <kev () electriccat co uk>
Date: Sat, 28 Aug 2004 11:17:48 +0100
I believe most IM software can be forced to tunnel connections over HTTP. This has the distinct advantage that port management in the firewall is unnecesary (save for a stateful outbound tcp/80). AMSN, for instance, will connect, chat and receive files over this method. The downside is that HTTP (or more specifically, port 80) is being abused by the IM software. Search the RFC index for TCP/IP over HTTP for more info on why this is bad practice.
If you have to allow IM software, putting them over HTTP is probably the best of a bunch of bad things that you could do.
Kev
Hi,
MSN, AOL and ICQ Messengers came long way and they traverse
through NAT/NAPT devices smoothly. IMs make use of 'Address Binding'
(Section 3.1, rfc 3022) features of NAT devices to support Peer to
Peer functionality, such as Audio/Video etc..
But, they are not as friendly for Firewalls. Since the destination
IP and Port of peer are unknown at the time of configuration of
firewall policies, Administartor may be forced to allow all
connections to all ports. This is not good for security perspective.
If the firewalls have Application intelligence of these protocols,
they could only open temporary holes to allow data conenctions of
these IMs. These protocols are proprietary and ever changing and it
is also observed some times, they go for encrypting the data.
So, firewalls can't be trusted to have support for new IMs
immediately.
These IMs have configuration for SOCKS5, which is meant for
authenticated firewall traversal. But, it seems that these IMs
did not implement UDP related commands of SOCKS5. SOCK5 proxies
can't be used for this purpose. Is my understading right?
Is there any other way to allow IMs without allowing all
outbound connections?
Thanks,
Suren
www.intoto.com
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-- Kevin Sheldrake MEng MIEE CEng CISSP Electric Cat (Bournemouth) Ltd _______________________________________________ firewall-wizards mailing list firewall-wizards () honor icsalabs com http://honor.icsalabs.com/mailman/listinfo/firewall-wizards
Current thread:
- Instance Messengers and Firewalls suren (Aug 27)
- Re: Instance Messengers and Firewalls Kevin Sheldrake (Aug 28)
