Re: Re: guidelines for good password policy andmaintenance / user centric identity with single passwords (or asmall number at most over time)

[Michael Holstein <michael.holstein () csuohio edu>]

>   Well, but in the example passphrase you chose above (and adding 4 for and 
> 5 for s), there are 20 potentially leet chars.  To specify each one as being 
> either normal or leetified would add 20 bits of entropy.  If you assume the 
> biggest threat against a complex passphrase like that is an advanced 
> dictionary-based attack (combining multiple words and then testing 
> leet-ified and number pre/post-fixed variations), then we just multiplied 
> the cost of bruting it by 2^20.  I reckon that's a worthwhile multiplier!

Most password crackers (notably L0pht) can do "common character 
substituion" tests in conjunction with a wordlist -- thus, 'l33t1fy1ng' 
your passwords is a pretty poor defense.

Michael Holstein CISSP GCIA
Cleveland State University

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