International Connectivity

[David Farber <farber () central cis upenn edu>]

The following is a list of countries reachable via the Internet .. djf


Date: Mon, 21 Feb 94 11:05:54 -0600
From: lhl () cs wisc edu (L.H. Landweber)
To: farber () central cis upenn edu
Subject: International Connectivity


Dave
Here is the latest list.
Regards
Larry
PS Five days after this was published, Peru joined the
Internet.
--------------------------
INTERNATIONAL CONNECTIVITY
Version 10 - February 15, 1994


Please send corrections, information and/or comments to:


Larry Landweber
Computer Sciences Dept.
University of Wisconsin - Madison
1210 W. Dayton St.
Madison, WI 53706
lhl () cs wisc edu
FAX 1-608-265-2635


Include details, e.g., on connections, sites,  contacts,  protocols,
etc.


Thanks to the many people from around the world  who  have  provided
information. This version (postscript, ditroff, text forms), maps in
postscript,  and earlier versions  may also be obtained by anonymous
ftp from ftp.cs.wisc.edu in the connectivity_table directory.


In the following, "BITNET" is used generically to  refer  to  BITNET
plus  similar networks around the world (e.g., EARN, NETNORTH,
GULFNET, etc.).


SUMMARY


NUMBER OF ENTITIES WITH INTERNATIONAL NETWORK CONNECTIVITY = 146
NUMBER OF ENTITIES WITHOUT INTERNATIONAL NETWORK CONNECTIVITY = 91


BITNET
Col. 2 (Entities with international BITNET links.)
b: minimal, one to five domestic BITNET sites, 19 entities
B: widespread, more than five domestic BITNET sites, 32 entities


IP INTERNET
Col. 3 (Entities with international IP Internet links.)
I: = operational, accessible from entire open IP Internet, 62 entities


UUCP
Col. 4 (Entities with domestic UUCP sites which  are  connected
to the Global Multiprotocol Open Internet.)
u: minimal, one to five domestic UUCP sites, 57 entities
U: widespread, more than five domestic UUCP sites, 68 entities


FIDONET
Col. 5 (Entities with domestic FIDONET  sites  which  are
connected to the Global Multiprotocol Open Internet)
f: minimal, one to five domestic FIDONET sites, 29 entities
F: widespread, more than five domestic FIDONET sites, 59 entities


OSI
Col. 6 (Entities with international  X.400  links  to  domestic
sites  which  are  connected  to  the Global Multiprotocol Open
Internet).
o: minimal, one to five domestic X.400 sites, 8 entities
O: widespread, more than five domestic X.400 sites, 23 entities


ISO 3166 country codes are included in the Table for each
entity. Note that these do not always agree with the top level
DNS code(s) used for a particular country.


Network connections to Algeria and Lebanon will soon be operational.
Testing of network connections to Antigua and Barbuda, Bahamas,
Guyana, St. Vincent and the Grenadines is underway.


 ----- AF       Afghanistan (Islamic Republic of)
 ----- AL       Albania (Republic of)
 ----- DZ       Algeria (People's Democratic Republic of)
 ----- AS       American Samoa
 ----- AD       Andorra (Principality of)
 ----- AO       Angola (People's Republic of)
 ----- AI       Anguilla
 -I--- AQ       Antarctica
 ----- AG       Antigua and Barbuda
 BIUF- AR       Argentina (Argentine Republic)
 --U-- AM       Armenia
 ---f- AW       Aruba
 -IUFo AU       Australia
 BIUFO AT       Austria (Republic of)
 --U-- AZ       Azerbaijan
 ----- BS       Bahamas (Commonwealth of the)
 b---- BH       Bahrain (State of)
 ----- BD       Bangladesh (People's Republic of)
 --u-- BB       Barbados
 --UF- BY       Belarus
 BIUFO BE       Belgium (Kingdom of)
 --u-- BZ       Belize
 ----- BJ       Benin (People's Republic of)
 --Uf- BM       Bermuda
 ----- BT       Bhutan (Kingdom of)
 --U-- BO       Bolivia (Republic of)
 ----- BA       Bosnia-Herzegovina
 --uf- BW       Botswana (Republic of)
 ----- BV       Bouvet Island
 BIUFO BR       Brazil (Federative Republic of)
 ----- IO       British Indian Ocean Territory
 ----- BN       Brunei Darussalam
 bIUF- BG       Bulgaria (Republic of)
 --U-- BF       Burkina Faso (formerly Upper Volta)
 ----- BI       Burundi (Republic of)
 ----- KH       Cambodia
 --u-- CM       Cameroon (Republic of)
 BIUFO CA       Canada
 ----- CV       Cape Verde (Republic of)
 ----- KY       Cayman Islands
 ----- CF       Central African Republic
 ----- TD       Chad (Republic of)
 BIUF- CL       Chile (Republic of)
 --u-O CN       China (People's Republic of)
 ----- CX       Christmas Island (Indian Ocean)
 ----- CC       Cocos (Keeling) Islands
 B-u-- CO       Colombia (Republic of)
 ----- KM       Comoros (Islamic Federal Republic of the)
 --u-- CG       Congo (Republic of the)
 --u-- CK       Cook Islands
 bIuf- CR       Costa Rica (Republic of)
 --uf- CI       Cote d'Ivoire (Republic of)
 -IuFo HR       Croatia
 --U-- CU       Cuba (Republic of)
 bI--- CY       Cyprus (Republic of)
 BIUF- CZ       Czech Republic
 bIUFO DK       Denmark (Kingdom of)
 ----- DJ       Djibouti (Republic of)
 ----- DM       Dominica (Commonwealth of)
 --Uf- DO       Dominican Republic
 ----- TP       East Timor
 bIu-- EC       Ecuador (Republic of)
 bIU-- EG       Egypt (Arab Republic of)
 ----- SV       El Salvador (Republic of)
 ----- GQ       Equatorial Guinea (Republic of)
 -IUF- EE       Estonia (Republic of)
 ---f- ET       Ethiopia (People's Democratic Republic of)
 ----- FK       Falkland Islands (Malvinas)
 --u-- FO       Faroe Islands
 -Iu-- FJ       Fiji (Republic of)
 BIUFO FI       Finland (Republic of)
 BIUFO FR       France (French Republic)
 --u-- GF       French Guiana
 --u-- PF       French Polynesia
 ----- TF       French Southern Territories
 ----- GA       Gabon (Gabonese Republic)
 ----- GM       Gambia (Republic of the)
 --UF- GE       Georgia (Republic of)
 BIUFO DE       Germany (Federal Republic of)
 --uF- GH       Ghana (Republic of )
 ----- GI       Gibraltar
 BIUFO GR       Greece (Hellenic Republic)
 -I-f- GL       Greenland
 --u-- GD       Grenada
 b-uf- GP       Guadeloupe (French Department of)
 -I-F- GU       Guam
 --u-- GT       Guatemala (Republic of)
 ----- GN       Guinea (Republic of)
 ----- GW       Guinea-Bissau (Republic of)
 ----- GY       Guyana (Republic of)
 ----- HT       Haiti (Republic of)
 ----- HM       Heard and McDonald Islands
 ----- HN       Honduras (Republic of)
 BI-F- HK       Hong Kong
 BIUFo HU       Hungary (Republic of)
 -IUFo IS       Iceland (Republic of)
 bIUfO IN       India (Republic of)
 --u-- ID       Indonesia (Republic of)
 b---- IR       Iran (Islamic Republic of)
 ----- IQ       Iraq (Republic of)
 BIUFO IE       Ireland
 BIUF- IL       Israel (State of)
 BIUFO IT       Italy (Italian Republic)
 --u-- JM       Jamaica
 BIUF- JP       Japan
 ----- JO       Jordan (Hashemite Kingdom of)
 --Uf- KZ       Kazakhstan
 ---f- KE       Kenya (Republic of)
 --u-- KI       Kiribati (Republic of)
 ----- KP       Korea (Democratic People's Republic of)
 BIUFO KR       Korea (Republic of )
 -I--- KW       Kuwait (State of)
 --U-- KG       Kyrgyz Republic
 ----- LA       Lao People's Democratic Republic
 -IUF- LV       Latvia (Republic of)
 ----- LB       Lebanon (Lebanese Republic)
 --u-- LS       Lesotho (Kingdom of)
 ----- LR       Liberia (Republic of)
 ----- LY       Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
 -I-f- LI       Liechtenstein (Principality of)
 --UFo LT       Lithuania
 bIUFo LU       Luxembourg (Grand Duchy of)
 ---F- MO       Macau (Ao-me'n)
 --u-- MK       Macedonia (Former Yugoslav Republic of)
 --u-- MG       Madagascar (Democratic Republic of)
 ---f- MW       Malawi (Republic of)
 bIUF- MY       Malaysia
 ----- MV       Maldives (Republic of)
 --U-- ML       Mali (Republic of)
 --u-- MT       Malta (Republic of)
 ----- MH       Marshall Islands (Republic of the)
 ----- MQ       Martinique (French Department of)
 ----- MR       Mauritania (Islamic Republic of)
 --uf- MU       Mauritius
 ----- YT       Mayotte
 BIuF- MX       Mexico (United Mexican States)
 ----- FM       Micronesia (Federated States of)
 --uF- MD       Moldova (Republic of)
 ----- MC       Monaco (Principality of)
 ----- MN       Mongolia
 ----- MS       Montserrat
 ----- MA       Morocco (Kingdom of)
 --Uf- MZ       Mozambique (People's Republic of)
 ----- MM       Myanmar (Union of)
 --Uf- NA       Namibia (Republic of)
 ----- NR       Nauru (Republic of)
 ----- NP       Nepal (Kingdom of)
 BIUFO NL       Netherlands (Kingdom of the)
 --u-- AN       Netherlands Antilles
 ----- NT       Neutral Zone (between Saudi Arabia and Iraq)
 --U-- NC       New Caledonia
 -IUF- NZ       New Zealand
 --u-- NI       Nicaragua (Republic of)
 --u-- NE       Niger (Republic of the)
 ---f- NG       Nigeria (Federal Republic of)
 --u-- NU       Niue
 ----- NF       Norfolk Island
 ----- MP       Northern Mariana Islands (Commonwealth of the)
 BIUFO NO       Norway (Kingdom of)
 ----- OM       Oman (Sultanate of)
 --U-- PK       Pakistan (Islamic Republic of)
 ----- PW       Palau (Republic of)
 b-uF- PA       Panama (Republic of)
 --u-- PG       Papua New Guinea
 --u-- PY       Paraguay (Republic of)
 --Uf- PE       Peru (Republic of)
 --uF- PH       Philippines (Republic of the)
 ----- PN       Pitcairn
 BIUF- PL       Poland (Republic of)
 bIUFO PT       Portugal (Portuguese Republic)
 bIUF- PR       Puerto Rico
 ----- QA       Qatar (State of)
 --u-- RE       Re'union (French Department of)
 BIuf- RO       Romania
 BIUF- RU       Russian Federation
 ----- RW       Rwanda (Rwandese Republic)
 ----- SH       Saint Helena
 ----- KN       Saint Kitts and Nevis
 --u-- LC       Saint Lucia
 ----- PM       Saint Pierre and Miquelon (French Department of)
 ----- VC       Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
 --u-- WS       Samoa (Independent State of)
 ----- SM       San Marino (Republic of)
 ----- ST       Sao Tome and Principe (Democratic Republic of)
 B---- SA       Saudi Arabia (Kingdom of)
 --Uf- SN       Senegal (Republic of)
 --u-- SC       Seychelles (Republic of)
 ----- SL       Sierra Leone (Republic of)
 bIuF- SG       Singapore (Republic of)
 bIUF- SK       Slovakia
 -IUFO SI       Slovenia
 --u-- SB       Solomon Islands
 ----- SO       Somalia (Somali Democratic Republic)
 -IUFO ZA       South Africa (Republic of)
 BIUFO ES       Spain (Kingdom of)
 --U-- LK       Sri Lanka (Democratic Socialist Republic of)
 ----- SD       Sudan (Democratic Republic of the)
 --u-- SR       Suriname (Republic of)
 ----- SJ       Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands
 --u-- SZ       Swaziland (Kingdom of)
 BIUFo SE       Sweden (Kingdom of)
 BIUFO CH       Switzerland (Swiss Confederation)
 ----- SY       Syria (Syrian Arab Republic)
 BIuF- TW       Taiwan, Province of China
 --uf- TJ       Tajikistan
 ---f- TZ       Tanzania (United Republic of)
 -IUF- TH       Thailand (Kingdom of)
 --u-- TG       Togo (Togolese Republic)
 ----- TK       Tokelau
 --u-- TO       Tonga (Kingdom of)
 --u-- TT       Trinidad and Tobago (Republic of)
 bIUfo TN       Tunisia
 BI-F- TR       Turkey (Republic of)
 --u-- TM       Turkmenistan
 ----- TC       Turks and Caicos Islands
 ----- TV       Tuvalu
 ---f- UG       Uganda (Republic of)
 -IUF- UA       Ukraine
 ----- AE       United Arab Emirates
 bIUFO GB       United Kingdom (United Kingdom of Great Britain and
Northern Ireland)
 BIUFO US       United States (United States of America)
 ----- UM       United States Minor Outlying Islands
 --UF- UY       Uruguay (Eastern Republic of)
 --UF- UZ       Uzbekistan
 --u-- VU       Vanuatu (Republic of, formerly New Hebrides)
 ----- VA       Vatican City State (Holy See)
 -IU-- VE       Venezuela (Republic of)
 --u-- VN       Vietnam (Socialist Republic of)
 ----- VG       Virgin Islands (British)
 ---f- VI       Virgin Islands (U.S.)
 ----- WF       Wallis and Futuna Islands
 ----- EH       Western Sahara
 ----- YE       Yemen (Republic of)
 --uf- YU       Yugoslavia (Socialist Federal Republic of)
 ----- ZR       Zaire (Republic of)
 ---f- ZM       Zambia (Republic of)
 --uf- ZW       Zimbabwe (Republic of)


Copyright 1994 Lawrence H. Landweber and the Internet Society. Unlimited
permission  to copy or use is hereby granted subject to inclusion
of this copyright notice.