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IP: Bluetooth risks airline safety?


From: David Farber <dave () farber net>
Date: Wed, 16 May 2001 05:26:12 -0400



From: Bob Frankston [mailto:rmf2gRisks () bobf Frankston com]
Sent: Friday, May 11, 2001 22:51
To: Tom Worthington
Cc: Risks Submissions; Dan Schwinn
Subject: RE: Bluetooth risks airline safety?


[Warning: Usual pro-risk, anti-airline rant. Hopefully I won't wear out my
welcome but this one is an egregious example of confusing superstition with
science. I've cc'ed Dan Schwinn since he has expertise here so it would be
worth getting his response before posting.]

I felt obliged to look at the Advisory Circular. It is a strange document
that should make one very concerned about flying:

* Rather than presenting evidence it has phrases like "it might be fair to
assume".

* It says "there is no design standard to ensure that a PED (Personal
Electronic Device) does not interfere with the operation of an aircraft."
But makes no mention of the concept of any responsibility for keeping the
planes flying. The total burden is on the passengers. In fact it says that
it might not be possible to improve avionics because of weight
considerations. Presumably the weight of devices I carry isn't an issue. And
it wouldn't matter anywhere since such devices are simply presumed to be
unsafe. Why are we using such vulnerable avionics anyway?

* It presents an arbitrary list of electronic devices that are and are not
allowed:
== Portable Voice Recorders? What are these? Large tape recorders? If I have
digital recorder, is that allowed?
== Remote control devices? Does this include infrared?
== Video Recorders? Does this include my digital camera that can do motion
JPeg? Or my voice recorder enhanced with capture?
== What about the myriad of other devices such as watches (which can be
quite complex), cameras (film, digital etc), noise-canceling headsets?

* The whole notion of solving this by telling people to shut off devices is
irresponsible. It's one thing to make a list of complex rules for commercial
environments and then blaming people if they are confused by the bad user
interface. But you can't get away with telling civilians that they must
watch every rule (especially even if the rules don't make sense). I no more
think about whether my cell phone exists than I remember where I put my keys
after I finish using them. And, increasingly, the radios will simply be
embedded. In fact, I now have a PDA/Phone. While I do shut off the phone
portion, it's also easy for it to accidentally turn it on In the future,
such devices will just decide they need to communicate without even
bothering with the idea that it has a radio inside.

* Question. In an age where I can take a small cell phone out of my pocket
and communicate both voice and data just about anywhere, why are avionics so
very very fragile?

Instead of assuring me that the airlines are very concerned about my safety,
this goes along with the book, Fatal Words, in reminding me that these rules
are perverse and arbitrary. The larger danger is in creating brittle systems
rather than resilient one.

-----Original Message-----
From: Tom Worthington [mailto:tom.worthington () tomw net au]
Sent: Wednesday, May 09, 2001 17:25
Subject: Bluetooth risks airline safety?


Digest: Bluetooth risks airline safety?

An advertisement by Toshiba in the Australian Financial Review Monday 7 May
2001 (page 10: "Portege 3490 with Bluetooth - always ready to network")
suggests that Toshiba laptops can be routinely carried on aircraft switched
on, with Bluetooth devices transmitting:

"Imagine two strangers, each carrying Bluetooth-enabled Portege 3490s ...
In a fraction of a second the Bluetooth module within each detects the
presence of the other. ... And complete strangers can start playing chess
together on long flights"

Apart from being misleading as laptop computers are not designed to be left
on while being carried, this appears at odds with routine airline practice
requiring electronic devices to be switched off during take-off. The use of
radio transmitters by passengers is usually prohibited at any time on an
airline. This is discussed in the Draft Advisory Circular AC 91.22 (0),
FEBRUARY 2000, "PORTABLE ELECTRONIC DEVICES" from the Australian Civil
Aviation Safety Authority:
  http://www.casa.gov.au/prod/avreg/newrules/download/ac/091%5F22.pdf

In practice, Bluetooth's very low-power spread-spectrum transmitter would be
unlikely to cause interference to an aircraft's systems. However, it would
be unwise to encourage Bluetooth's use on airlines until this is accepted by
airline safety authorities.

PS: It is possible to use a transmitter in some aircraft. Particularly when
it is a hot air balloon over Parliment and you have a Senator assisting
you: http://www.tomw.net.au/nt/balloon.html

PPS: More on wireless: http://www.tomw.net.au/2001/wwgw.html

Tom Worthington FACS; Director, Tomw Communications Pty Ltd ABN: 17 088 714
309
http://www.tomw.net.au; Vis.Prof AustralianNatlUniversity; Austrl. Computer
Soc



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