Interesting People mailing list archives

IP: SpectruCell Takes on Qualcomm, Part I


From: David Farber <dave () farber net>
Date: Wed, 26 Sep 2001 05:02:07 -0400


From: Dewayne Hendricks <dewayne () warpspeed com>

[Note:  This item comes from reader Janos Gereben.  DLH]

At 16:32 -0700 9/25/01, Janos Gereben wrote:
From: "Janos Gereben" <janos451 () earthlink net>
To: "jg" <janos451 () earthlink net>
Subject: SpectruCell Takes on Qualcomm, Part I
Date: Tue, 25 Sep 2001 16:32:46 -0700
MIME-Version: 1.0


 New platform challenges Qualcomm's CDMA hegemony

Janos Gereben - www.the451.com

[Without CDMA-related licensing fees, Qualcomm would face a problem,
but the company is skeptical about the competition.]

It's just a blip on the radar screen now, but one that may signify
something important in the works. Advanced Communications Technologies
has just demonstrated the feasibility of making mobile-phone calls on
an SDR (software-defined radio) platform, using the CDMA (code
division multiple access) protocol.

That in itself would be less newsworthy than the claim that these test
calls were made without the use of any CDMA-specific hardware or
Qualcomm chipsets. ACT - a Florida-based company with an Australian
research subsidiary of the same name - did not beat around the bush.
In making the test announcement, the company said it will offer
carriers "significant savings" compared with Qualcomm licensing fees.

To make it all even clearer, ACT chairman Roger May referred to
Qualcomm's "reputed stranglehold on CDMA" for network providers, and
he said a base station technology using software processes
"effectively bypasses the majority of Qualcomm's patents on CDMA."
Responding to a question from the451 on Tuesday, Qualcomm corporate
communications director Patty Z. Goodwin called SDR "an experimental
technology. (which) has not been proven to be commercially reliable."
She added: "Our patents are specifically defined and can not be
avoided. Further than that, (ACT's) claims do not merit comment."

Qualcomm describes itself as "the pioneer of CDMA. the technology of
choice for next-generation wireless communications." Now, with the
Qualcomm handset division sold to Kyocera, and the San Diego company's
semiconductor unit spun off, the revenue potential from its numerous
patents on CDMA appears essential for Qualcomm.

Until the development of SDR - which received FCC approval just last
week - there was no other way to provide CDMA-based service than
through Qualcomm, May said, network operators were bound to pay
"substantial license fees" for the use of their CDMA chipsets.
Introduction of ACT's SpectruCell SDR base station technology, he
indicated, will radically change the situation.

Arguments against that scenario: Qualcomm supplies chips to
manufacturers, not operators; manufacturers pay royalties on handsets
sold, not on chips used, and manufacturers pay royalties under license
agreements regardless of how many QC patents are used. Qualcomm is
intent on enforcing the policy that if somebody uses any one patent,
that is sufficient to require a license agreement with Qualcomm.

SpectruCell, as reported before by the451, is the cellular wireless
base station technology developed by ACT in Melbourne. It is capable
of processing multiple protocols simultaneously. In the demonstration
IS-95 CDMA Physical Layer functionality was used with a single Digital
Signal Processor on the SpectruCell SDR prototype, seconds before the
same platform was broadcasting equivalent GSM signals. The ability to
provide simultaneous multiple protocol functionality (including
W-CDMA) is achieved by reconfiguring proprietary software. The
combination of open architecture and distributed object based
implementation makes the SpectruCell technology especially attractive
to carriers as an alternative to the existing relationship with such
major telecomm manufacturers as Nokia, Ericsson, Motorola and Lucent.




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