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BT admits tracking 18,000 users with Phorm systems in 2006


From: David Farber <dave () farber net>
Date: Fri, 4 Apr 2008 05:24:09 -0700


________________________________________
From: Brian Randell [Brian.Randell () ncl ac uk]
Sent: Friday, April 04, 2008 6:51 AM
To: David Farber
Subject: BT admits tracking 18,000 users with Phorm systems in 2006

Hi Dave:

I'm not sure whether you've already carried this story about BT's
secret trials of Phorm - it's one that seems to be building in the
media here.

This is from the (UK) Guardian, for IP if you wish.

http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/2008/apr/03/privacy.telecoms

BT admits tracking 18,000 users with Phorm systems in 2006

    * Charles Arthur
    * The Guardian,
    * Thursday April 3 2008

This article appeared in the Guardian on Thursday April 03 2008 on
p3 of the Technology news & features section. It was last updated at
17:02 on April 03 2008.

BT Broadband has admitted that it carried out secret trials on
18,000 user accounts in autumn 2006 with technology from 121Media,
which became the targeted advertising company Phorm. Though BT has
not yet said where the trials were done, the systems were used to
analyse web traffic and then serve selected adverts on a number of
selected websites.

The revelation, first detailed on The Register website, might lead
to legal action by any of the users who can show their data was
used. That is because it appears to breach the Regulation of
Investigatory Powers Act (RIPA) 2000, which makes it an offence to
intercept internet traffic without consent or a warrant.

Phorm is negotiating a deal with BT, Virgin Media and Talk Talk, the
UK's three largest ISPs with about 10m users. It would analyse web
browsing and offer targeted adverts, as well as warning about
phishing sites. Talk Talk has said it will make the service opt-in;
BT has implied it will be opt-out. Virgin Media had no comment.

BT's 2006 trials certainly involved some sort of interception,
because the data streams had extra Javascript inserted into them -
which puzzled a number of people at the time. Two examples can be
seen at the forums of raisingkids.co.uk and progarchives.com. In
both, the Javascript and other tags inserted by the 121Media system
are clearly visible, with one showing the referring page and
possibly "interests" of the member. Both contain links to sysip.net
- the 121Media-owned site through which BT sent browser requests
during the 2006 trials and later ones in summer 2007.

BT declined to comment beyond a prepared statement, saying: "The
purpose of the test was to evaluate the functional and technical
performance of the platform. It is important for BT to ensure that
before any new technologies are deployed, they are robust and fit
for purpose. No personally identifiable information was processed,
stored or disclosed during this test."

But serious questions remain. BT said that the test was only carried
out for two weeks - yet the second forum posting above was made in
December 2006.

Last week Guardian News and Media, which publishes the Guardian,
announced that it would not pursue any advertising tie-up with
Phorm, after having initially expressed an interest. "We have
concluded at this time that we do not want to be part of the
network," said Simon Kilby, GNM's advertising manager. "Our decision
was in no small part down to the conversations we had internally
about how this product sits with the values of our company."

Phorm says its technology means adverts can be better targeted to
individuals, by creating "profiles" of their browsing behaviour
while not retaining any personally identifiable information; users
are identified by randomly-numbered browser cookies, whose number
matches to a profile on the Phorm system. Adverts could be better
targeted, and because it monitors the sites people visit, could also
warn users about known phishing sites.

This article was amended on Thursday April 3 2008. In it we
misspelled Simon Kilby's name as Philby. This has been corrected.

Cheers

Brian



--
School of Computing Science, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne,
NE1 7RU, UK
EMAIL = Brian.Randell () ncl ac uk   PHONE = +44 191 222 7923
FAX = +44 191 222 8232  URL = http://www.cs.ncl.ac.uk/people/brian.randell

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