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Netflix's Impending (But Still Avoidable) Multi-Million Dollar Privacy Blunder
From: David Farber <dave () farber net>
Date: Tue, 22 Sep 2009 09:02:59 -0400
Begin forwarded message: From: Rich Kulawiec <rsk () gsp org> Date: September 22, 2009 8:46:00 AM EDTTo: Paul Ferguson <fergdawgster () gmail com>, Richard Forno <rforno () infowarrior org >, Dave Farber <dave () farber net> Subject: Netflix's Impending (But Still Avoidable) Multi-Million Dollar Privacy Blunder
(via BoingBoing)
Netflix's Impending (But Still Avoidable) Multi-Million Dollar
Privacy Blunder
http://www.freedom-to-tinker.com/blog/paul/netflixs-impending-still-avoidable-multi-million-dollar-privacy-blunder
Excerpt:
Netflix should cancel this new, irresponsible contest, which
it has dubbed Netflix Prize 2. Researchers have known for more
than a decade that gender plus ZIP code plus birthdate uniquely
identifies a significant percentage of Americans (87% according
to Latanya Sweeney's famous study.) True, Netflix plans to
release age not birthdate, but simple arithmetic shows that
for many people in the country, gender plus ZIP code plus age
will narrow their private movie preferences down to at most a
few hundred people. Netflix needs to understand the concept of
"information entropy": even if it is not revealing information
tied to a single person, it is revealing information tied to so
few that we should consider this a privacy breach.
I have no doubt that researchers will be able to use the
techniques of Narayanan and Shmatikov, together with databases
revealing sex, zip code, and age, to tie many people directly
to these supposedly anonymized new records.
Because of this, if it releases the data, Netflix might be
breaking the law.
---Rsk
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