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We hail individual geniuses, but success in science comes through collaboration


From: "Dave Farber" <farber () gmail com>
Date: Sun, 1 Oct 2017 10:56:09 -0400




Begin forwarded message:

From: Dewayne Hendricks <dewayne () warpspeed com>
Date: October 1, 2017 at 10:27:24 AM EDT
To: Multiple recipients of Dewayne-Net <dewayne-net () warpspeed com>
Subject: [Dewayne-Net] We hail individual geniuses, but success in science comes through collaboration
Reply-To: dewayne-net () warpspeed com

We hail individual geniuses, but success in science comes through collaboration
This week’s Nobel winners will have drawn on teams, often multinational, now threatened by Brexit
By Jeremy Farrar
Sep 30 2017
<https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2017/sep/30/we-hail-individual-geniuses-success-in-science-collaboration-nobel-prize>

When we think of famous scientists, we think of Albert Einstein, perhaps Marie Curie or Francis Crick. More recently, 
there’s Peter Higgs, known for the Higgs boson, Andre Geim for graphene or John O’Keefe for his work on the GPS 
systems in our brains. Though they span vastly different scientific disciplines, they all have one thing in common – 
they are all Nobel prize winners.

Nobel laureates give a human face to science, a discipline that can often seem anonymous to those who aren’t directly 
involved. They are great figures in history whose discoveries have transformed our understanding of the universe and 
in many cases improved our lives in ways that cannot be overestimated.

So when the 2017 Nobel prizes are awarded, we will once again celebrate individuals who have thought differently, 
taken risks with their work and, in doing so, have made huge leaps forward.

But there is also a danger when the Nobels are such a prominent way of celebrating science. Even lone geniuses – 
Einstein working in a patent office, for instance – are a product of their scientific environment and times, building 
on work done by others and benefiting from feedback from their colleagues. If we rely too heavily on the narrative 
that science is the history of great men and – too seldom – great women, we underestimate how much it is a result of 
team work and partnerships.

Today, even in the individual labs of most leading scientists, the results are invariably born of a joint effort. 
Anyone who has been to a conference cannot have missed the slides at the end of nearly every presentation that credit 
the whole team – from technician, to PhD student, to eminent professor. On an even larger scale, think of the 
jubilant mission control room of the Mars Curiosity rover; the thousands of collaborators at Cern who validated the 
existence of the Higgs boson; or the international teams that over 13 years sequenced the first human genome. These 
stories are powerful too.

And if we look towards some of the great challenges of our time – tackling the problem of clean and sustainable 
energy, providing sufficient food for a growing planet, developing new genetic technologies to improve health, or 
harnessing the power of the digital revolution, we start to see how difficult it will be for any one individual to 
take any of them on alone. The same is true for fundamental science such as understanding the working of the brain or 
the origin of the universe.

Collaboration brings fresh ideas and new perspectives. Bringing people together from diverse backgrounds, often 
across borders, leads to new ways of thinking, better solutions and faster progress.

We need to celebrate this collaboration more than ever, because it doesn’t happen on its own. It needs an environment 
that encourages researchers to build international and interdisciplinary teams, to work in different countries, to 
attack problems that no one person, or nation, can solve alone.

[snip]

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