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[NANOG] Re: Small Capacity UPS


From: John Fraizer via NANOG <nanog () lists nanog org>
Date: Tue, 8 Apr 2025 22:55:08 -0400

One thing to think about when designing a UPS solution (constant on type)
is that your AC->DC supply must be able to carry your max load + the max
charge load.  Think about instances where you’re running on batteries for a
sufficient period that your charge current drain may be equal to your
actual steady-state load.

--
John Fraizer
LinkedIn profile: http://www.linkedin.com/in/johnfraizer/




On Tue, Apr 8, 2025 at 2:29 PM Dylan Ambauen via NANOG <
nanog () lists nanog org> wrote:

On Tue, Apr 8, 2025 at 6:06 AM Dave Phelps via NANOG <
nanog () lists nanog org>
wrote:

If you don't mind building you own UPS from COTS parts, you may want to
look at Xantrex (https://xantrex.com/). I have one of their UPS units
(the
FREEDOM XC PRO 2000) in an RV with 2 100AH LiFePo4 batteries in parallel.



Yes, an integrated (inverter + charger + power supply) connected to
batteries is the simplest, most compact, plug and play.
Another example product:

https://www.aimscorp.net/product/2000-watt-pure-sine-inverter-charger-24-volt/
Options exist to additionally combine solar MPPT inputs.
Sealed Lead Acid AGM 12v 100Ah batteries still work, I don't rule them out.

If you can avoid converting to AC, then you avoid the inefficiency of an
inverter running with undersized loads. You need an integrated (charger +
power supply), Iota is very good.

https://www.iotaengineering.com/products/dls-power-converters-battery-chargers
Call Iota and speak with an engineer to correctly size the
charger/batteries and 12/24/48v, I learned a lot in 5 minutes.
A power supply+charger can charge the battery all the way up, drop to a
maintenance voltage, and still source all the current to feed your gear
without overcharging the battery, similar to an alternator in a car. The
power supply must have capacity to source enough current at maintenance
voltage.

A device like this can replace AC power supplies for ATX boards:
https://www.mini-box.com/DC-DC
Here is an excellent 1 port POE Injector with 12v UPS, connect a battery of
your choice and enjoy: https://mikrotik.com/product/mups
Consider using a battery balancer for arrays with many batteries.
https://www.victronenergy.com/batteries/battery-balancer
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