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CPython CVE-2025-4516: Use-after-free crash using bytes.decode("unicode_escape", error="ignore|replace")


From: Alan Coopersmith <alan.coopersmith () oracle com>
Date: Fri, 16 May 2025 09:10:17 -0700




-------- Forwarded Message --------
Subject: [Security-announce][CVE-2025-4516] Use-after-free crash using bytes.decode("unicode_escape", error="ignore|replace")
Date:   Thu, 15 May 2025 09:33:30 -0400
From:   Seth Larson <seth () python org>
Reply-To:       security-sig () python org
To:     security-announce () python org



There is a MEDIUM severity security issue in CPython when using `bytes.decode("unicode_escape", error="ignore|replace")`. The use-after-free being exploited would likely result in a crash.

If you are not using the "unicode_escape" encoding or an error handler your usage is not affected. To work-around this issue you may stop using the error= handler and instead wrap the bytes.decode() call in a try-except catching the decoding error.

Please see the linked CVE ID for the latest information on affected versions:

* https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-4516
* https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/129648

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