CVE-2026-31380: Apache OFBiz: FreeMarker SSTI via Duplicate Parameter Sanitization Bypass

[Jacopo Cappellato <jacopoc () apache org>]

Severity: moderate 

Affected versions:

- Apache OFBiz before 24.09.06

Description:

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an Expression Language Statement ('Expression Language Injection') 
vulnerability in Apache OFBiz.

This issue affects Apache OFBiz: before 24.09.06.

Users are recommended to upgrade to version 24.09.06, which fixes the issue.

Credit:

Sho Odagiri of GMO Cybersecurity by Ierae, Inc. (reporter)

References:

https://ofbiz.apache.org/
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-31380