Penetration Testing mailing list archives

RE: Using ARP to map a network


From: "Jason Lewis" <jlewis () packetnexus com>
Date: Tue, 4 Feb 2003 19:36:18 -0500 (EST)

Maybe I am asking the wrong question.

If my goal is to passively map a network, what is the best way to do that?

I'm not quite sure how ARP harvesting (via SNMP, presumably?) is
passive, but here goes:

On the face of it, you should be able to do this.  Problems could occur
if you run into firewalls, or in switched environments where there are
machines that infrequently communicate outwards (and rarely broadcast).
Unfortunately, both of these instances are much more likely with respect
to critical infrastructure (like database back-end servers or the
accounting department.)  What is the goal of using this means as opposed
to some other method?  SNMP queries to routers may be just as obvious as
ping sweeps or SYN scans in the eyes of an IDS, and perhaps even more so
if they have logging set high enough.

-----Original Message-----
From: Jason Lewis [mailto:jlewis () packetnexus com]
Sent: Tuesday, February 04, 2003 6:37 PM
To: pen-test () securityfocus com
Subject: Using ARP to map a network


I have searched and can't seem to find any tools to help map
a network based on ARP tables.

It seems to me, I could take ARP tables from several machines
and build a network map.  If machines were behind a router
the ARP tables would show multiple IP's with the same MAC.
With enough ARP tables, wouldn't I be able to build a map?

Is my theory flawed?

My goal is to do passive network mapping based on any local
information I can obtain from computers or network devices.
Anyone have any ideas?

jas



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