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Security Implications of the ‘Mobile First’ Workplace


From: Audrey McNeil <audrey () riskbasedsecurity com>
Date: Fri, 23 Oct 2015 13:42:18 -0600

http://www.cio.com/article/2995916/mobile/security-implications-of-the-mobile-first-workplace.html

Mobile communications is now a lifestyle for many of us. So CIOs are tasked
with creating top-notch mobile experiences for employees and customers
alike.

Many are turning their attention toward “mobile first” development –
creating apps optimized first and foremost for mobile platforms. The
approach makes sense. These apps have user interfaces tuned specifically
for the screen at hand. The really strategic ones exploit the unique
properties of mobile devices and wireless networks, such as sensor-based
data gathering and analytics or personalized content and operation. The
goal, in part, is to reinvent productivity for the modern workplace.

Now, it’s tough enough to create “frictionless” mobile experiences –
getting these apps to work the same way from anywhere, with any device. But
the real “gotcha” is the parallel effort it takes to double down on
security. Ensuring that data remains safe while it travels across multiple
networks, both private and public, with few definable borders, raises the
stakes significantly.

Two trends will help on this front: 1) being able to host and secure mobile
apps in the cloud; and 2) beefing up the intelligence in branch routers to
provide safe, direct Internet access (DIA) to cloud and Web apps and data
for wireless employees and guests.

Compliance and Security in the Cloud

In pre-cloud days, a typical enterprise network setup would backhaul
traffic from branch and mobile sites to a company’s data center, where
security policies would be applied and threat defense scanning would take
place. This is becoming less practical. Delays incurred by backhauling
impede mobile performance. And some businesses don’t even have data
centers; they are using the cloud instead of building and maintaining their
own infrastructures.

So you need to be able to run all your compliance and policy enforcement,
VPN (encryption), authentication, and threat defense functions in the
cloud. Anyone who tries to access your cloud-based resources will be
protected, from a network standpoint. Can you get all these capabilities
from your cloud provider? For mobile users traversing a public cellular or
Internet link to reach resources, that’s a must.

To protect any data that might reside on the mobile device itself, it’s
important to encrypt the data locally and be able to remotely wipe the
device if it’s lost or stolen.

But what about employees who fear their bosses will view their personal
information? Or that a device wipe would annihilate their own apps and data
too?

A recent survey found that 57 percent of employees don’t participate in
BYOD programs for these reasons. The article suggests, though, that more
companies will adopt BYOD as they move to the cloud. The reason is that the
cloud makes it easier to deploy apps that let employers protect corporate
data without being able to view, alter, or delete personal data and
applications.

Securing Direct Internet Access Links

For branch and remote company sites, if you have both a data center and are
using cloud services, you might very well have a business-grade network
service such as an MPLS VPN, with accompanying service-level agreements for
network uptime. But if you want to provide your mobile employees or
customers (think guests in a retail store, for example) DIA for optimum
performance, it can be costly to grow your WAN using these types of link.

An alternative is to infuse public Internet, cellular, or other less
expensive links with the same intelligence you get (if not more) from an
MPLS VPN. It’s now possible to deploy router software that applies
encryption (something that doesn’t even come standard with MPLS VPN
services), malware scanning, and a variety of quality-of-service and WAN
optimization capabilities.

Bottom line: Going mobile first is a big challenge in and of itself.
Coupling those efforts with the required network, app, and device security
used to be a hurdle that few could overcome. Now, however, there are
options that empower you to protect your data and resources even in the
unstructured world of wireless.
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